oracle. 还原pfile,如何恢复spfile 文件

有完整的rman 备份，现在oracle 的所有数据文件都没有了，就需要恢复，但是如何先恢复spfile 或者pfile 文件呢？

RMAN> connect  target /;

connected to target database (not started)

RMAN> restore spfile from '/export/home/oracle/rmanbk/c-2839236012-20060509-02';

Starting restore at 09-MAY-06

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 05/09/2006 09:51:22

RMAN-12010: automatic channel allocation initialization failed

RMAN-06403: could not obtain a fully authorized session

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

SVR4 Error: 2: No such file or directory

RMAN> restore spfile to pfile '/export/home/oracle/rmanbk/pfile.ora' from autobackup;

Starting restore at 09-MAY-06

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 05/09/2006 09:52:57

RMAN-12010: automatic channel allocation initialization failed

RMAN-06403: could not obtain a fully authorized session

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

SVR4 Error: 2: No such file or directory

RMAN> restore spfile to pfile '/export/home/oracle/rmanbk/pfile.ora' from '/export/home/oracle/rmanbk/c-2839236012-20060509-02';

Starting restore at 09-MAY-06

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 05/09/2006 09:53:26

RMAN-12010: automatic channel allocation initialization failed

RMAN-06403: could not obtain a fully authorized session

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

SVR4 Error: 2: No such file or directory