本人的问题已解决,先在安装oracle的服务器上黑窗口输入tnsping,提示说no listener,这是监听服务没有打开。 打开服务后还是不行,最后原因是服务器的网络有防火墙的问题,关掉防火墙连接成功
第一反应是监听没开:
测试了一下, 连接超时没用ping 通
C:\Users\Administrator>tnsping brorcl
TNS Ping Utility for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-6月 -2015 09:45:43
Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
已使用的参数文件: D:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
已使用 TNSNAMES 适配器来解析别名 尝试连接 (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.14.147.112)(PORT = 42525)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = brorcl))) TNS-12535: TNS: 操作超时
我登陆到远程服务器上,查看了一下监听的状态
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-6月 -2015 09:52:54
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER
Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production Start Date 15-6月 -2015 09:36:02 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 16 min. 55 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File F:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora Listener Log File F:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\log\listener.log Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\.\pipe\EXTPROC1521ipc))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=x3650m3)(PORT=47512))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=47512))) Services Summary... Service "BANKASSIST" has 1 instance(s). Instance "brorcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s). Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "brorcl" has 2 instance(s). Instance "brorcl", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Instance "brorcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "brorclXDB" has 1 instance(s). Instance "brorcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully
看到监听也正常,本地连接进去也很正常。
我想了一下本地能访问远程连接不上是不是防火墙问题,于是我关闭了windows防火墙,果然在远程tnsping 能ping通了;
结果:应该是防火墙有改动了,最后把 服务器防火墙的 ip和端口添加为例外,应用恢复正常了。
总结: 一般遇到tns 的问题通常都是监听或者是网络问题 1. 查看监听是否正常 2. 查看 ip 或端口有没有改动 3. 查看防火墙