为什么oracle要静默安装程序,静默安装 Oracle数据库软件

静默安装数据库软件之前，需要将oracle安装环境像正常安装一样配置好，

如果你没有静默安装的响应配置文档，可以使用OUI录制响应文件，记录安装过程；如果有响应配置文档，直接修改安装参数，进行安装oracle数据库软件。

首先，通过OUI来录制一个响应配置文件。

oracle 用户环境变量的设置：

[root@node1 /]# cat /home/oracle/.bash_profile

ORACLE_SID=orcl

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/10.1.2/db

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export ORACLE_SID ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME PATH LD_ASSUME_KERNEL LD_LIBRARY_PATH

执行以下命令，然后在OUI中根据提示执行安装数据库软件的操作:

[oracle@node1 database]$ ./runInstaller -record -destinationFile /u01/install_database.rsp注：录制过程中选择只安装数据库软件不创建数据库；当安装界面到达最后一步时选择cancel；/u01/install_database.rsp 目录必须是ORACLE用户有读写权限。

以下是录制好的响应配置文档：

[root@node1 u01]# cat install_database.rsp

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0

UNIX_GROUP_NAME="oinstall"                              //----安装用户组

FROM_LOCATION="/opt/database/stage/products.xml"        //–-安装源文件地址

FROM_LOCATION_CD_LABEL=

ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/oracle/10.1.2/db"                 //---ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDb10g_home1"                       //---ORACLE_HOME_NAME

SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE=true

SHOW_CUSTOM_TREE_PAGE=true

SHOW_COMPONENT_LOCATIONS_PAGE=true

SHOW_SUMMARY_PAGE=true

SHOW_INSTALL_PROGRESS_PAGE=true

SHOW_REQUIRED_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=true

SHOW_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=true

SHOW_RELEASE_NOTES=true

SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION=true

SHOW_END_SESSION_PAGE=true

SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION=true

NEXT_SESSION=false

NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL=true

NEXT_SESSION_RESPONSE=

DEINSTALL_LIST={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"}

SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION=true

SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS=true

CLUSTER_NODES={}

ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT=false

TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"}

SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN=true

SELECTED_LANGUAGES={"en"}                    //----语言

COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={"en"}                   //----语言

INSTALL_TYPE="Enterprise Edition"

sl_superAdminPasswds=

sl_dlgASMCfgSelectableDisks={}

s_superAdminSamePasswd=

s_globalDBName="orcl"                        //全局数据名

s_dlgASMCfgRedundancyValue="2 (Norm)"

s_dlgASMCfgNewDisksSize="0"

s_dlgASMCfgExistingFreeSpace="0"

s_dlgASMCfgDiskGroupName="DATA"

s_dlgASMCfgDiskDiscoveryString=""

s_dlgASMCfgAdditionalSpaceNeeded=" MB"

s_dbSelectedUsesASM=""

s_dbSIDSelectedForUpgrade=""

s_dbRetChar=""

s_dbOHSelectedForUpgrade=""

s_ASMSYSPassword=

n_performUpgrade=0

n_dlgASMCfgRedundancySelected=2

n_dbType=1

n_dbSelection=0

Set this to true if same password across all the schemas is desired, else false to enter distinguish passwords for each schema.

If set to true, values from s_superAdminSamePasswd and s_superAdminSamePasswdAgain are picked up, else stringlists sl_superAdminPasswds and sl_superAdminPasswdsAgain are used.

b_useSamePassword=false

Set this to true (default) if recovery into file system is desired, else to false for ASM recovery .

b_useFileSystemForRecovery=true

Set this to true if email update is desired, false is the default .

b_receiveEmailNotification=false

Set this to true if loading example schemas is desired, else false so database won't be created with example schemas. The default is false.

b_loadExampleSchemas=false

b_enableAutoBackup=false

b_dlgASMShowCandidateDisks=true

b_centrallyManageASMInstance=true

sl_dlgASMDskGrpSelectedGroup={" "," "," "," "}

s_dlgRBOUsername=""

s_dlgEMCentralAgentSelected="No Agents Found"

Set this to true if using database control to manage the database is desired, else false so database can be managed by grid control.

b_useDBControl=true

s_superAdminSamePasswdAgain=

s_dlgEMSMTPServer=""

s_dlgEMEmailAddress=""

s_dlgRBORecoveryLocation="/u01/app/oracle/10.1.2/db/flash_recovery_area/"     //闪回目录

n_upgradeDB=1

n_configurationOption=3

sl_upgradableSIDBInstances={}

n_upgradeASM=0

sl_dlgASMCfgDiskSelections={}

s_ASMSYSPasswordAgain=

Set this to the following numbers for corresponding database storage type desired:

1 - File System (default)

2 - ASM

3 - Raw Devices

n_dbStorageType=0

s_rawDeviceMapFileLocation=""

sl_upgradableRACDBInstances={}

s_dlgRBOPassword=

b_stateOfUpgradeDBCheckbox=false

s_dbSid="orcl"                                              //实例名

b_dbSelectedUsesASM=false

sl_superAdminPasswdsAgain=

s_mountPoint="/u01/app/oracle/10.1.2/db/oradata/"           //数据文件存储目录

b_stateOfUpgradeASMCheckbox=false

oracle.assistants.server:OPTIONAL_CONFIG_TOOLS="{}"

oracle.has.common:OPTIONAL_CONFIG_TOOLS="{}"

oracle.network.client:OPTIONAL_CONFIG_TOOLS="{}"

oracle.sqlplus.isqlplus:OPTIONAL_CONFIG_TOOLS="{}"

oracle.sysman.console.db:OPTIONAL_CONFIG_TOOLS="{}"

varSelect=1

s_nameForOPERGrp="dba"                                      //安装用户所属组

s_nameForDBAGrp="dba"

[root@node1 u01]#

开始静默安装数据软件：

[oracle@node1 database]$./runInstaller –silent –responseFile /u01/install_database.rspThe installation of Oracle Database 10g was successful.

Please check '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2011-10-24_05-42-00AM.log' for more details.

查看日志文件：silentInstall2011-10-24_05-42-00AM.log 提示需要ROOT用户执行以下操作，将完成数据软件的安装

[root@node1 oraInventory]# /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.shChanging permissions of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete

[root@node1 oraInventory]# /u01/app/oracle/10.1.2/db/root.sh执行完以上操作后，数据库软件安装完成。

后面可以通过静默安装数据库，或者手动建库。

静默卸载Oracle数据库软件:

执行以下命令静默卸载Oracle数据库软件

[oracle@node1 database]$ ./runInstaller –silent –deinstall –removeallfiles –removeAllPatches “REMOVE_HOMES={$ORACLE_HOME}” –responseFile /u01/install_database.rsp

卸载完毕。