linux shell 命令记录,linux常用shell命令记录

获取本机内网IP

/sbin/ifconfig | grep “inet addr” -m 1 | cut -d “:” -f 2 | cut -d ” ” -f 1

输出unix时间戳

date +%s

从路径中获取文件名

basename /usr/bin/sort

Output “sort”.

basename include/stdio.h .h

Output “stdio”.

遍历指定路径文件

file_list=`ls dir`

for file in $file_list

do

echo $file

done

gdb attach指定进程名的进程

#! /bin/sh

if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then

echo “please give a name”

exit 1

fi

ENTRY=`ps x | grep $1 -m 1`

PID=`echo $ENTRY | cut -d ” ” -f 1`

while true; do

echo -e “The following process will be attached by gdb\n\n ${ENTRY}\n”

read -p “Continue? (y or n) ” confirm

case $confirm in

[y] ) gdb attach $PID; break;;

[n] ) exit 1;;

*) echo “Please answer y or n.”;;

esac

done

批量查找替换文本字符串

将当前目录下，所有的.h文件中的wrong替换为right

find . -type f -name “*.h” | xargs perl -pi -e ‘s|wrong|right|g’