商品确认表单html,HTML表单

HTML Forms

An HTML form is used to collect user input. The user input is

most often sent to a server for processing.

Example

First name:

Last name:

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The

Element

The HTML

element is used to

create an HTML form for user input:

.

form elements

.

The

element is a container for different types of input elements,

such as: text fields, checkboxes, radio

buttons, submit buttons, etc.

All

the different form elements are covered in this chapter:

HTML表单元素.

The Element

The HTML element is the most

used form element.

An element can be displayed in

many ways, depending on the type

attribute.

Here are some examples:

Type

Description

Displays a single-line text input field

Displays a radio button (for selecting one of many choices)

Displays a checkbox (for selecting zero or more of many choices)

Displays a submit button (for submitting the form)

Displays a clickable button

All the different input types are covered in this chapter:

HTML输入类型.

Text Fields

The defines a single-line input field for

text input.

Example

A form with input fields for text:

First name:

type="text" id="fname" name="fname">

Last

name:

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This is how the HTML code above will be displayed in a browser:

First name:

Last name:

Note: The form itself is not visible. Also note that the default width

of an input field is 20 characters.

The Element

Notice the use of the element in the

example above.

The tag defines a label for many

form elements.

The element is useful for

screen-reader users, because the screen-reader will read out loud the label when

the user focus on the input element.

The element also help users who have

difficulty clicking on very small regions (such as radio buttons or checkboxes)

- because when the user clicks the text within the element, it toggles

the radio button/checkbox.

The for attribute of the tag should

be equal to the id attribute of the

element to bind them together.

Radio Buttons

The defines a radio button.

Radio buttons let a user select ONE of a limited number of choices.

Example

A form with radio buttons:

value="male">

Male

type="radio" id="female" name="gender" value="female">

for="female">Female

name="gender" value="other">

Other

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This is how the HTML code above will be displayed in a browser:

Male

Female

Other

Checkboxes

The defines a checkbox.

Checkboxes let a user select ZERO or MORE options of a limited number of choices.

Example

A form with checkboxes:

I have a bike

type="checkbox" id="vehicle2" name="vehicle2" value="Car">

I have a car

id="vehicle3" name="vehicle3"

value="Boat">

I have a boat

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This is how the HTML code above will be displayed in a browser:

I have a bike

I have a car

I have a boat

The Submit Button

The defines a button for submitting the form data to a form-handler.

The form-handler is typically a file on the server with a script for processing

input data.

The form-handler is specified in the form's action

attribute.

Example

A form with a submit button:

First

name:

value="John">

Last name:

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This is how the HTML code above will be displayed in a browser:

First name:

Last name:

The Name Attribute for

Notice that each input field must have a name attribute to be submitted.

If the name attribute is omitted, the value of the input field will not be sent at all.

Example

This example will not submit the value of the "First name" input field:

First

name:

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HTML 练习

Test Yourself With 练习

Exercise:

In the form below, add an input field with the type "button" and the value "OK".

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