python中空语句,如何在python中创建``空if语句''

It's very common in C: hacking 'empty if statement' like this:

if(mostlyhappencondition)

;#empty statement

else{

dosomething;

}

It's working in Python? I mean, can we improve the app's performance by using that? I'd also like to know why.

解决方案

There is a performance improvement if there isn't an else case in the "if", since the bytecodes don't pass execution into the "if" case.

Here's some functions and the output of dis.dis(foo)

The following sample app:

def foo(x):

if x:

pass

else:

return x+2

Disassembles to:

5 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (x)

3 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 9

6 6 JUMP_FORWARD 8 (to 17)

8 >> 9 LOAD_FAST 0 (x)

12 LOAD_CONST 1 (2)

15 BINARY_ADD

16 RETURN_VALUE

>> 17 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)

20 RETURN_VALUE

The following

def foo(x):

if not x:

return x+2

Disassembles to:

11 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (x)

3 POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE 14

12 6 LOAD_FAST 0 (x)

9 LOAD_CONST 1 (2)

12 BINARY_ADD

13 RETURN_VALUE

>> 14 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)