python启动其他程序运作,以其他用户身份运行python脚本

On a Linux box I want to run a Python script as another user.

I've already made a wrapper program in C++ that calls the script, since I've realized that the ownership of running the script is decided by the ownership of the python interpreter. After that I change the C++ program to a different user and run the C++ program.

This setup doesn't seem to be working. Any ideas?

解决方案

You can set the user with os.setuid(), and you can get the uid with pwd.

Like so:

>>> import pwd, os

>>> uid = pwd.getpwnam('root')[2]

>>> os.setuid(uid)

Obviously this only works if the user or executable has the permission to do so. Exactly how to set that up I don't know. Obviously it works if you are root. I think you may need to the the setuid flag on the Python executable, and that would leave a WHOPPING security hole. possible that's permittable if the user you setuid too is a dedicated restricted user that can't do anything except whatever you need to do.

Unix security, based on users and setuiding and stuff, is not very good or practical, and it's easy to leave big security holes. A more secure option is actually to do this client-server typish, so you have a demon that does everything, and the client talks to it. The demon can then run with a higher security than the users, but the users would have to give a name and password when they run the script, or identify themselves with some public/private key or somesuch.