oracle数据库行转化成列,ORACLE行转列(行转一列，行转多列)

--listagg(合并多行的值为字符串，只用一列来显示)

select status, count(*), listagg(risk_id, ',') within group (order by risk_id) from rp_risk group by status;

select risk_id, status, listagg(risk_id, ',') within group (order by risk_id) over(partition by status) from rp_risk;

select risk.risk_id, listagg(officer.last_name || ',' || officer.first_name, '; ') within group(order by null) from rp_risk risk, rp_risk_area_ref re, rp_risk_area area, rp_risk_officer officer

where risk.risk_id = re.risk_id

and re.risk_area_id = area.risk_area_id(+)

and area.risk_officer_id = officer.risk_officer_id(+)

group by risk.risk_id;

--pivot(行专列，将多行的值改为多列显示)(for in的那个column,是某个列的值，也就是将某个列的值作为新的列的column,这个column下边的值好像只能来自一列)

select * from

(select risk.risk_id, re.risk_area_order, officer.last_name || ',' || officer.first_n