android http封装类,android 封装Http请求的帮助类-CSDN博客

整理好的帮助类，注意Post请求使用编码我用的是utf-8

/** * This class is used for : http request helper * * @author limengxiao * @version * 1.0 ${2016_4_24} ${23:58} */ package com.example.lmxhttpclient; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Set; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import android.content.Context; import android.util.Log; public abstract class lmxHttpClient { public Context context; public String url; public int timeOut; public HashMap param_map; public lmxHttpClient(String url, int timeOut, HashMap param_map) { super(); this.url = url; this.timeOut = timeOut; this.param_map = param_map; } public abstract void onRequestSuccess(String json); public abstract void onRequestFailure(); public void doGet() { final int get_timeOut = timeOut; final HashMap get_paramMap = param_map; final Context get_context = context; new Thread() { public void run() { try { HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); client.getParams().setParameter( CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, timeOut); String get_url = getFullUrl(url, get_paramMap); Log.i("res", "get请求的完整url:-->" + get_url); HttpGet get = new HttpGet(get_url); HttpResponse resp = client.execute(get); HttpEntity entity = resp.getEntity(); String json = EntityUtils.toString(entity); onRequestSuccess(json); } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); onRequestFailure(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); onRequestFailure(); } } }.start(); } // 为get请求拼接url private String getFullUrl(String url, HashMap get_paramMap) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); if (get_paramMap.size() > 0) { // 如果请求有参数部分，则基础url必须以'?'结尾 if (!url.endsWith("?")) { url += "?"; } } sb.append(url); // 加上参数部分 Set keySet = get_paramMap.keySet(); Iterator it = keySet.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { String key = it.next(); sb.append(key + "=" + get_paramMap.get(key) + "&"); } // 去除最后一个& sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1); String s = sb.toString(); return s; }; public void doPost() { final String post_url=url; final HashMap post_map=param_map; new Thread(){ public void run() { HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient(); client.getParams().setParameter( CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, timeOut); HttpPost post=new HttpPost(post_url); // Post请求中实体部分需要由list组成，这里为了方便统一使用map，在此将map转成list ArrayList list=new ArrayList(); Set keySet=post_map.keySet(); Iterator it=keySet.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ String key=it.next(); String value=post_map.get(key); list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key,value)); } try { // ************如果POST请求失败请确认是否使用的是utf-8编码这里默认utf-8******************* HttpEntity entity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,"utf-8"); post.setEntity(entity); post.setHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); HttpResponse resp=client.execute(post); entity=resp.getEntity(); String json=EntityUtils.toString(entity); onRequestSuccess(json); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); onRequestFailure(); } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); onRequestFailure(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); onRequestFailure(); } }; }.start(); } }