linux 文件备份定时任务脚本,Linux centos下设置定时备份任务的方法步骤

实现准备

# 需要备份文件路径:/opt/apollo/logs/access_log

[root@localhost opt]# cd apollo/

[root@localhost apollo]# tree

.

├── logs

│ └── access_log

└── test.sh

# 文件备份存放路径:/tmp/logs

# 备份文件加上时间戳date + %Y%m%d%H%M%S

1.编写shell脚本

[root@localhost tmp]# vi /opt/apollo/test.sh

# 编译器

# !/bin/bash

# 日志备份到该目录下,定义变量使用单引号

mypath='/tmp/logs'

# 回应/tmp/logs

echo ${mypath}

# 要备份的日志

mylog='/opt/apollo/logs/access_log'

# 回应/opt/apollo/logs/access_log

echo ${mylog}

# 时间戳,执行命令使用``,esc下面的

time=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`

# 回应时间戳

echo ${time}

# 备份日志access_log到/tmp/logs路径下

cp ${mylog} ${mypath}/${time}_access.log

# 回应

echo ${mypath} ${mypath}/${time}_access.log

2.执行test.sh

[root@localhost apollo]# ./test.sh

-bash: ./test.sh: Permission denied

3.执行ls -la

[root@localhost apollo]# ls -la

total 8

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 21 Jan 20 08:00 .

drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root 4096 Jan 20 07:07 ..

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 489 Jan 20 08:00 test.sh

4.给文件test.sh赋与执行权限

[root@localhost apollo]# chmod +x ./test.sh

[root@localhost apollo]# ls -la

total 8

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 21 Jan 20 08:00 .

drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root 4096 Jan 20 07:07 ..

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 489 Jan 20 08:00 test.sh

5.再次执行,脚本没有报错

[root@localhost apollo]# ./test.sh

/tmp/logs

/opt/apollo/logs/access_log

20190120080932

/tmp/logs /tmp/logs/20190120080932_access.log

6.编辑定时任务

[root@localhost logs]# crontab -e

no crontab for root - using an empty one

crontab: installing new crontab

7.查看定时任务

# 每分钟执行一次test.sh

* * * * * sh /opt/apollo/test.sh

8.重启crond

[root@localhost logs]# service crond reload

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl reload crond.service

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

9.编写文件access_log

# 需要备份文件路径:

/opt/apollo/logs/access_log

# 编辑文件

[root@localhost logs]# vi /opt/apollo/logs/access_log

# 追加内容如下:

mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

10.过1分钟,再去查备份存放目录

[root@localhost logs]# cat 20190120083101_access.log

djddjsjsjsjjsjsjsj

mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

11.到此为止,定时备份任务完成.

恭喜你,学会备份了！

12.删除定时任务

[root@localhost logs]# crontab -r

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

13.查看定时任务

[root@localhost logs]# crontab -l

no crontab for root

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。