html大一期末考试,2017年大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案

2017年大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案

C. The young man is in fervent love with a young, cheerful girl.

D. It is the love potion that the old man intends to sell primarily.

12. In Fun, Oh Boy. Fun. You Could Die from It (Text I, Unit 8), the prevailing tone of the passage is _________

A. serious B. objective C. mocking D. ironic

13. What do you think is the purpose of the text On Becoming a Better Student?

A. To describe the qualities of a fine student.

B. To offer some advice on how to improve one’s performance

C. To give some examples of good students

D. To explain the importance of possessing these qualities.

14. Which of the following statements can NOT be inferred from the text The Real Truth About Lies?

A.Women are more sensitive to others’ feelings, while men are less concerned about others.

B.Many people who are “serial liars” do not suffer from a guilty conscience.

C.One is free to tell white lies so long as they are well-intended.

D.The implied meaning of Mark Twain’s sentence in the last paragraph is that people

seldom tell the truth when they are in doubt.

15. Decide which of the following best states the author’s purpose of writing “Out of Step”.

A. Pointing out the fact that Americans walk too little today.

B. Introducing an alternative to car-driving as a means of transport for an average American.

C. Complaining about inconvenient traffic conditions for pedestrians in America.

D. Trying to show the author and his wife can not keep up with what happens in America.

IX. Reading Comprehension (10%)

Passage 1

Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy. Civil government also had to be put back on a peacetime basis and interference from the military had to be stopped.

The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly. Industries had to adjust to peacetime conditions, factories had to be retooled for civilian needs.

Financial problems loomed large in both the North and the South. The national debt had shot up from a modest $65 million in 1861, the year the ear started to nearly $3 billion in 1865, the year the war ended. This was a colossal sum for those days but one that a prudent government could pay. At the same time, war taxes had to be reduced to less burdensome levels.

Physical devastation caused by invading armies, chiefly in the South and border states, had to be repaired. This herculean task was ultimately completed, but with discouraging slowness.

Other important questions needed answering. What would be the future of the four million black people who were freed from slavery? On what basis were the Southern states to be brought back into the Union?

What of the Southern leaders, all of whom were liable to charges of treason? One of these leaders, Jefferson Davis, President of the Southern Confederacy, was the subject of an insulting popular Northern song," Hang Jeff Davis from a Sour Apple Tree." And even children sang it. Davis was temporarily chained in his prison cell during the early days of his two-year imprisonment. But he and the other Southern leaders were finally released, partly because it was unlikely that a jury from Virginia, a Southern Confederate state, would convict them. All the leaders were finally pardoned by President Johnson in 1868 in an effort to help reconstruction efforts proceed with as little bitterness as possible.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A) Wartime expenditures

B) Problems facing the United States after the war

C) Methods of repairing the damage caused by the war

D) The results of government efforts to revive the economy

2. The word " Staggering" in line 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A) specialized

B) confusing

C) various

D) overwhelming

3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the damage in the South is

correct?

A) It was worse than in the North.

B) The cost was less than expected

C) It was centered in the border states.

D) It was remedied rather quickly.

4. The passage refers to all of the following as necessary steps following the Civil War EXCEPT

______.

A) helping soldiers readjust

B) restructuring industry

C) returning government to normal

D) increasing taxes

5. Which of the following can be inferred from the phrase " … it was unlikely that a jury from

Virginia, a Southern Confederate state,would convict them" (last paragraph)?

A) Virginians felt betrayed by Jefferson Davis

B) A popular song insulted Virginians

C) Virginians were loyal to their leaders

D) All of the Virginia military leaders had been put in chains.

Passage 2

Age has its privileges in America. And one of the more prominent of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain age—in some cases as low as 55—is automatically entitled to a dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life. Eligibility is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate. Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses—as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.

People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them;yet，millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent. Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans. The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “elderly” and “needy” are synonymous .

Perhaps that once was true, but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population. To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor, but most of them aren’t. It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies. For many firms, they are a stimulus to revenue. But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. Moreover, they are a direct irritant in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.

Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits，which mostly involves a transfer of resources from the young to the old. Employment is another sore point. Buoyed by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job—thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.

Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.

It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people cannot take care of themselves and need special treatment;and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups. Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age.

6. We learn from the first paragraph that____.

A) offering senior citizens discounts has become routine commercial practice

B) senior citizen discounts have enabled many old people to live a decent life

C) giving senior citizens discounts has boosted the market for the elderly

D) senior citizens have to show their birth certificates to get a discount

7. What assumption lies behind the practice of senior citizen discounts?

A) Businesses, having made a lot of profits, should do something for society in return.

B) Old people are entitled to special treatment for the contribution they made to society.

C) The elderly, being financially underprivileged, need humane help from society.

D) Senior citizen discounts can make up for the inadequacy of the Social Security system.

8. According to some politicians and scholars, senior citizen discounts will___.

A) make old people even more dependent on society

B) intensify conflicts between the young and the old

C) have adverse financial impact on business companies

D) bring a marked increase in the companies revenues

9. How does the author view the Social Security system?

A) It encourages elderly people to retire in time.

B) It opens up broad career prospects for young people.

C) It benefits the old at the expense of the young

D) It should be reinforced by laws and court decisions

10. Which of the following best summarizes the author’s main argument?

更多大一期末考试相关试题分享：