PHP8编译swoole,编译安装PHP8和Swoole4

PHP8在6月25号发布了alpha1版本，JIT是大家最为关心的一个功能

鸟哥也亲自下场写了一篇《PHP8新特性之JIT简介》，感兴趣的同学可以去看看。

很多使用Swoole的同学都想在PHP8中体验一下性能，奈何编译不过…这篇文章我们就来编译一下PHP8和Swoole4。

PHP8

首先获取PHP8-alpha1的源码，由于码云暂时关闭了 mirros 仓库的下载通道，我们就直接从PHP官网下载吧，解压并进入对应目录

wget https://downloads.php.net/~pollita/php-8.0.0alpha1.tar.gz

tar -zxvf php-8.0.0alpha1.tar.gz

cd php-8.0.0alpha1/

然后我们就可以配置编译参数来进行编译了，至于配置参数的变更、弃用这里就跳过了

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 --enable-opcache --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php8/etc --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-fpm --enable-static --enable-sockets --with-zip --enable-calendar --enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring --with-zlib --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --enable-gd --enable-mbstring --with-curl --with-freetype --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --disable-ipv6 --disable-debug --with-openssl --enable-intl

在执行中可能会遇到一些问题，这里简单说明一下：

1. configure: error: iconv does not support errno

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

make && make install

2. No package ‘oniguruma’ found

yum install oniguruma-devel

3. No package ‘libzip’ found或者Requested ‘libzip >= 0.11’ but version of libzip is 0.10.1

checking for libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzip != 1.7.0... no

configure: error: Package requirements (libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzip != 1.7.0) were not met:

Requested 'libzip >= 0.11' but version of libzip is 0.10.1

这个报错提示非常明显，配置程序没有找到libzip库或者找到了但是版本低于0.11，你用yum安装libzip-devel的话，安装的版本是0.10，版本达不到要求。所以，我们需要卸载掉yum安装的libzip然后手动安装新版。

yum remove libzip libzip-devel

wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd libzip-1.2.0

./configure

make && make install

这个时候还需要让PHP的configure程序知道你安装的libzip在哪里，刚才安装libzip是在/usr/local/lib，可以使用ls -l /usr/local/lib查看目录，就可以看到libzip.so libzip.so.5 libzip.so.5.0.0 还有一个pkgconfig目录，然后我们再在configure的会话窗口直接输入：

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/"

再次执行文章开头的./configure ...就会很顺利的看到Thank you for using PHP.

然后执行make && make install等待安装成功，安装完成后执行命令查看版本信息

$ /usr/local/php8/bin/php -v

PHP 8.0.0alpha1 (cli) (built: Jun 28 2020 17:27:11) ( NTS )

Copyright (c) The PHP Group

Zend Engine v4.0.0-dev, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

复制php.ini配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php8/etc/php.ini

因为PHP8的JIT是在Opcache之中提供的，所以我们还需要修改配置文件加上zend_extension=opcache.so

Swoole4

Swoole目前已经在master分支支持了PHP8，由于还没有发布版本，所以有些同学使用v4.5.2编译时会出错，这里直接使用master分支代码进行编译

git clone git@github.com:swoole/swoole-src.git --depth=1

/usr/local/php8/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-openssl --enable-sockets --enable-mysqlnd --enable-http2 --with-php-config=/usr/local/php8/bin/php-config

make

make install

编译完成后修改php.ini加入extension=swoole.so

执行php -m查看安装的扩展

$ /usr/local/php8/bin/php -m

[PHP Modules]

bcmath

calendar

Core

ctype

curl

date

dom

fileinfo

filter

gd

hash

iconv

intl

json

libxml

mbstring

mysqli

mysqlnd

openssl

pcre

PDO

pdo_mysql

pdo_sqlite

Phar

posix

Reflection

session

SimpleXML

sockets

SPL

sqlite3

standard

swoole

tokenizer

xml

xmlreader

xmlwriter

Zend OPcache

zip

zlib

[Zend Modules]

Zend OPcache

执行php --ri swoole查看swoole扩展版本

$ /usr/local/php8/bin/php --ri swoole

swoole

Swoole => enabled

Author => Swoole Team

Version => 4.5.3-alpha

Built => Jun 28 2020 17:46:50

coroutine => enabled

epoll => enabled

eventfd => enabled

signalfd => enabled

cpu_affinity => enabled

spinlock => enabled

rwlock => enabled

sockets => enabled

openssl => OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017

http2 => enabled

pcre => enabled

zlib => 1.2.7

mutex_timedlock => enabled

pthread_barrier => enabled

futex => enabled

mysqlnd => enabled

async_redis => enabled

Directive => Local Value => Master Value

swoole.enable_coroutine => On => On

swoole.enable_library => On => On

swoole.enable_preemptive_scheduler => Off => Off

swoole.display_errors => On => On

swoole.use_shortname => On => On

swoole.unixsock_buffer_size => 8388608 => 8388608

大家现在就可以去体验PHP8+Swoole了

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