这仅适用于Windows。启动REG.EXE并捕获其输出:
import java.io.*;
public class WindowsUtils {
private static final String REGQUERY_UTIL = "reg query ";
private static final String REGSTR_TOKEN = "REG_SZ";
private static final String DESKTOP_FOLDER_CMD = REGQUERY_UTIL
+ "\"HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\"
+ "Explorer\\Shell Folders\" /v DESKTOP";
private WindowsUtils() {}
public static String getCurrentUserDesktopPath() {
try {
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(DESKTOP_FOLDER_CMD);
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(process.getInputStream());
reader.start();
process.waitFor();
reader.join();
String result = reader.getResult();
int p = result.indexOf(REGSTR_TOKEN);
if (p == -1) return null;
return result.substring(p + REGSTR_TOKEN.length()).trim();
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* TEST
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Desktop directory : "
+ getCurrentUserDesktopPath());
}
static class StreamReader extends Thread {
private InputStream is;
private StringWriter sw;
StreamReader(InputStream is) {
this.is = is;
sw = new StringWriter();
}
public void run() {
try {
int c;
while ((c = is.read()) != -1)
sw.write(c);
}
catch (IOException e) { ; }
}
String getResult() {
return sw.toString();
}
}
}或者您可以使用JNA(complete example here)
Shell32.INSTANCE.SHGetFolderPath(null,
ShlObj.CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY, null, ShlObj.SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT,
pszPath);