xamarin android 通知,服务通知 - Xamarin | Microsoft Docs

服务通知Service Notifications

02/16/2018

本文内容

本指南讨论 Android 服务如何使用本地通知将信息分派给用户。This guide discusses how an Android service may use local notifications to dispatch information to a user.

服务通知概述Service Notifications Overview

服务通知允许应用向用户显示信息，即使 Android 应用程序不在前台。Service notifications allow an app to display information to the user, even if the Android application is not in the foreground. 通知可以为用户提供操作，例如显示应用程序中的活动。It is possible for a notification to provide actions for the user, such as displaying an Activity from an application. 下面的代码示例演示服务如何向用户分派通知：The following code sample demonstrates how a service might dispatch a notification to a user:

[Service]

public class MyService: Service

{

// A notification requires an id that is unique to the application.

const int NOTIFICATION_ID = 9000;

public override StartCommandResult OnStartCommand(Intent intent, StartCommandFlags flags, int startId)

{

// Code omitted for clarity - here is where the service would do something.

// Work has finished, now dispatch anotification to let the user know.

Notification.Builder notificationBuilder = new Notification.Builder(this)

.SetSmallIcon(Resource.Drawable.ic_notification_small_icon)

.SetContentTitle(Resources.GetString(Resource.String.notification_content_title))

.SetContentText(Resources.GetString(Resource.String.notification_content_text));

var notificationManager = (NotificationManager)GetSystemService(NotificationService);

notificationManager.Notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notificationBuilder.Build());

}

}

此屏幕截图是显示的通知的示例：This screenshot is an example of the notification that is displayed:

当用户从顶部向下滑动通知屏幕时，将显示完整通知：When the user slides down the notification screen from the top, the full notification is displayed:

更新通知Updating A Notification

若要更新通知，服务将使用同一通知 ID 重新发布通知。To update a notification, the service will republish the notification using the same notification ID. Android 将在必要时在状态栏中显示或更新通知。Android will display or update the notification in the status bar as necessary.

void UpdateNotification(string content)

{

var notification = GetNotification(content, pendingIntent);

NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)GetSystemService(Context.NotificationService);

notificationManager.Notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);

}

Notification GetNotification(string content, PendingIntent intent)

{

return new Notification.Builder(this)

.SetContentTitle(tag)

.SetContentText(content)

.SetSmallIcon(Resource.Drawable.NotifyLg)

.SetLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.DecodeResource(Resources, Resource.Drawable.Icon))

.SetContentIntent(intent).Build();

}

有关通知的详细信息，请访问Android 通知指南的 "本地通知" 部分。More information about notifications is available in the Local Notifications section of the Android Notifications guide.

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