android 替换 系统签名,[RK3288][Android6.0] 调试笔记 --- 替换系统签名

Platform: RK3288

OS: Android 6.0

Kernel: 3.10.92

由于项目的apk安装需要shareid为system的权限(不需要高权限的apk是可以正常安装的),

一开始我用的是releasekey,导致签名文件不匹配无法安装,因此就替换系统默认platform签名文件.

生成新的签名文件

方法参考rk3288/build/target/product/security/README

[kris@:~/rk3288]$./development/tools/make_key platform '/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Android/OU=Android/CN=Android/emailAddress=android@android.com'

后面参数可自行修改,参见:

http://blog.csdn.net/jscese/article/details/24243171

会生成两种文件:

公钥: platform.x509.pem

私钥: platform.pk8

系统端修改:

不管编译版本(项目需求),都改成platform签名文件.

build/core/Makefile:

ifeq ($(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT),user)

BUILD_KEYS := release-keys

endif

#Kris, 170214, use our platform key.

+ BUILD_KEYS := platform-keys

build/core/config.mk:

# The default key if not set as LOCAL_CERTIFICATE

ifdef PRODUCT_DEFAULT_DEV_CERTIFICATE

DEFAULT_SYSTEM_DEV_CERTIFICATE := $(PRODUCT_DEFAULT_DEV_CERTIFICATE)

else

DEFAULT_SYSTEM_DEV_CERTIFICATE := build/target/product/security/testkey

endif

#Kris, 170214, use our platform key.

+ DEFAULT_SYSTEM_DEV_CERTIFICATE := build/target/product/security/platform

这样build systemimage就会用名字为platform的签名文件.

APK端:

这里拿Music app作测试.

[kris@:~/rk3288/packages/apps/Music]$ g df

diff --git a/Android.mk b/Android.mk

index d2b7691..c6aa64c 100644

--- a/Android.mk

+++ b/Android.mk

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src) \

src/com/android/music/IMediaPlaybackService.aidl

LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := Music

-

+LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform

LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current

LOCAL_PROGUARD_FLAG_FILES := proguard.flags

diff --git a/AndroidManifest.xml b/AndroidManifest.xml

index 2db6259..2dbd79b 100644

--- a/AndroidManifest.xml

+++ b/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@

-->

-        package="com.android.music">

+        package="com.android.music"

+        coreApp="true"

+        android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system">

如果没定义LOCAL_CERTIFICATE, 或者LOCAL_CERTIFICATE的签名和系统签名不一致,安装会不成功,有如下提示:

[kris@ecovacs:~/rk3288/out/target/product/rk3288/system/app/Music]$ adb install Music.apk

4318 KB/s (904296 bytes in 0.204s)

pkg: /data/local/tmp/Music.apk

Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE]

logcat中会有:

01-21 14:51:37.101  2215  2215 D AndroidRuntime: Calling main entry com.android.commands.pm.Pm

01-21 14:51:37.160  2175  2188 D DefContainer: Copying /data/local/tmp/Music.apk to base.apk

01-21 14:51:37.677   517   572 W PackageManager:Package com.android.music signatures do not match the previously installed version; ignoring!

参考: http://blog.csdn.net/jscese/article/details/24243171 http://blog.csdn.net/jimbo_lee/article/details/39183831 http://blog.csdn.net/jingwen3699/article/details/8024900 http://blog.csdn.net/jiangwei0910410003/article/details/51316688