android缓存作用是什么,Android实现清除应用缓存功能

import android.content.Context;

import android.os.Environment;

import java.io.File;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**

* 获取缓存大小并清理缓存

*/

public class DataCleanManagerUtils {

/**

* Context.getExternalFilesDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/ 目录，一般放一些长时间保存的数据

* Context.getExternalCacheDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/目录，一般存放临时缓存数据

*/

/**

* 获取缓存值

*/

public static String getTotalCacheSize(Context context) {

long cacheSize = getFolderSize(context.getCacheDir());

if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

cacheSize += getFolderSize(context.getExternalCacheDir());

}

return getFormatSize(cacheSize);

}

/**

* 清除所有缓存

*/

public static void clearAllCache(Context context) {

deleteDir(context.getCacheDir());

if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

deleteDir(context.getExternalCacheDir());

//TODO 有网页清理时注意排错，是否存在/data/data/应用package目录下找不到database文件夹的问题

context.deleteDatabase("webview.db");

context.deleteDatabase("webviewCache.db");

}

}

/**

* 删除某个文件

*/

private static boolean deleteDir(File dir) {

if (dir != null && dir.isDirectory()) {

String[] children = dir.list();

for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {

boolean success = deleteDir(new File(dir, children[i]));

if (!success) {

return false;

}

}

return dir.delete();

}

if (dir != null) {

return dir.delete();

} else {

return false;

}

}

/**

* 获取文件

*/

public static long getFolderSize(File file) {

long size = 0;

if (file != null) {

File[] fileList = file.listFiles();

if (fileList != null && fileList.length > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {

// 如果下面还有文件

if (fileList[i].isDirectory()) {

size = size + getFolderSize(fileList[i]);

} else {

size = size + fileList[i].length();

}

}

}

}

return size;

}

/**

* 格式化单位

*/

public static String getFormatSize(double size) {

double kiloByte = size / 1024;

double megaByte = kiloByte / 1024;

double gigaByte = megaByte / 1024;

if (gigaByte < 1) {

BigDecimal result2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(megaByte));

return result2.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)

.toPlainString() + "MB";

}

double teraBytes = gigaByte / 1024;

if (teraBytes < 1) {

BigDecimal result3 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(gigaByte));

return result3.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)

.toPlainString() + "GB";

}

BigDecimal result4 = BigDecimal.valueOf(teraBytes);

return result4.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString()

+ "TB";

}

}