pdo mysql charset,初始化PDO时-我应该做：charset = UTF8或charset = UTF8MB4吗？

when initializing PDO - should I do: charset=UTF8 or charset=UTF8MB4 ?

here's my intialization:

$dsn = 'mysql:host=example.com;dbname=testdb;port=3306;charset=UTF8';

$dbh = new \Pdo($dsn, 'username', 'pass');

$dbh->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

But should dsn be this:

$dsn = 'mysql:host=example.com;dbname=testdb;port=3306;charset=UTF8MB4';

if mysql database has a default charset UTF8MB4.

解决方案

You should use utf8mb4 for PDO and your database structures.

$dsn='mysql:host=example.com;dbname=testdb;port=3306;charset=utf8mb4';

When possible, don't forget to set the character encoding of your pages as well. PHP example:

mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');

mb_http_output('UTF-8');