python保存随机的user-agent到本地并使用

user-agent的数据使用的是github上fake-useragent

fake-useragentgithub地址：https://github.com/hellysmile/fake-useragent

数据网址：https://fake-useragent.herokuapp.com/browsers/0.1.11

示例代码

import requests
import json


def write_ua(): # 写入文件
    ua_request = requests.get("https://fake-useragent.herokuapp.com/browsers/0.1.11")
    ua_dict = json.loads(ua_request.text)
    with open("user_agent.txt", 'w') as file:
        for user_agent in ua_dict['browsers']['chrome']:
            file.write(user_agent + '\n')


def get_ua(): # 读取user-agent
    import linecache
    import random
    random_ua = linecache.getline(r'user_agent.txt', random.randrange(0, 40))  # 0-50的随机数
    return random_ua.strip()


if __name__ == '__main__':
	write_ua()
    print("随机获得一个user:\n", get_ua(), "\n")
    print("随机获得一个user:\n", get_ua(), "\n")
    print("随机获得一个user:\n", get_ua(), "\n")
    print("随机获得一个user:\n", get_ua(), "\n")

结果如下：

随机获得一个user:
 Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.517 Safari/537.36 

随机获得一个user:
 Mozilla/5.0 (X11; OpenBSD i386) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36 

随机获得一个user:
 Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1467.0 Safari/537.36 

随机获得一个user:
 Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2224.3 Safari/537.36