php登录模块实现,登录模块 · thinkphp5.1快速开发 · 看云

## 创建用户表

利用migration创建一个用户表

```

php think migrate:create Users

```

## 编写 migration

```

public function change()

{

$table = $this->table('users', ['engine' => 'InnoDB']);

$table->addColumn('name', 'string',['limit' => 50, 'default'=>'','comment'=>'用户名'])

->addColumn('email', 'string',['limit' => 255, 'default'=>'','comment'=>'邮箱'])

->addColumn('password', 'string',['limit' => 255, 'default'=>'','comment'=>'密码'])

->addColumn('remember_token', 'string',['limit' => 255, 'default'=>'','comment'=>'记住token'])

->addColumn('login_ip', 'string',['limit' => 50, 'default'=>'','comment'=>'登录IP'])

->addColumn('login_at', 'timestamp', [ 'comment' => '最近登录时间'])

->addColumn('created_at', 'timestamp', [ 'comment' => '更新时间'])

->addIndex(['name'], ['unique' => true])

->create();

}

```

## 创建用户表

```

php think migrate:run

```

以上步骤可以成功创建用户表了

## 创建User模型

```

namespace app\model;

class UserModel extends AbstractBase

{

public function store($data)

{

// TODO: Implement store() method.

$this->data($data);

return $this->save();

}

public function deleteBy($id)

{

// TODO: Implement deleteBy() method.

return $this->where('id', $id)->delete();

}

public function updateBy($id, $data)

{

// TODO: Implement updateBy() method.

return $this->where('id', $id)->update($data);

}

public function findBy($id)

{

// TODO: Implement findBy() method.

return $this->where('id', $id)->findOrEmpty();

}

/**

* 根据 NAME 查找

* @param $name

* @return array|null|\PDOStatement|string|\think\Model

*/

public function findByName($name, $id = null)

{

$where = [

'name' => $name,

];

if ($id) {

$where['id'] = ['<>', $id];

return self::where($this->conditions($where))->find();

}

return self::where($where)->find();

}

/**

* 根据 EMAIL 查找

* @param $email

* @param null $id

* @return array|null|\PDOStatement|string|\think\Model

*/

public function findByEmail($email, $id = null)

{

$where = [

'email' => $email,

];

if ($id) {

$where['id'] = ['<>', $id];

return self::where($this->conditions($where))->find();

}

return self::where($where)->find();

}

}

```

模型创建成功之后了，下面开始实现登录。

## 登录的实现

创建 app\traits\Auth.php 认证文件，简化一下实现思路。以及几个功能点。

> 1.必须登录成功

2.需要记住功能

记住的实现，肯定利用到了Cookie，需要对remember_token进行认证便可以了。

下面看一下代码的实现。

```

namespace app\traits;

use think\Request;

use think\Validate;

use think\facade\Session;

use think\facade\Cookie;

use app\model\UserModel as User;

trait Auth

{

public function authLogin(Request $request)

{

$err = $this->validateLogin($request);

if ($err) {

$this->error($err);

}

// 正常输入登录

$userModel = new User();

$filed = explode('|', $this->name());

$user = $userModel::where($filed[0], $request->param($filed[0]))->findOrEmpty();

if (!$user) {

$this->error('登录失败');

}

if (password_verify($request->param('password'), $user->password)) {

Session::set('user', $user);

// 记住登录

$this->LoginRemember($user, $request);

$this->success('登录成功', url($this->redirect));

}

$this->error('登录失败');

}

/**

* 记住登录

* @return bool

*/

public function rememberLogin()

{

// 如果记住登录

if (!Session::get('user') && Cookie::get('remember_token') && $this->checkRememberToken()) {

return true;

}

return false;

}

/**

* 退出

* @return void

*/

public function authLogout()

{

$user = Session::get('user');

$user->remember_token = null;

$user->save();

Cookie::delete('remember_token');

Session::delete('user');

}

/**

* 验证

* @param Request $request

* @return array|bool

*/

protected function validateLogin(Request $request)

{

$validate = new Validate($this->rule());

if (!$validate->check($request->except(['remember']))) {

return $validate->getError();

}

return false;

}

/**

* 登录验证规则

* @return array

*/

protected function rule()

{

return [

$this->name() => 'require|token|alphaDash',

'password|密码' => 'require|alphaDash',

//'captcha|验证码' => 'require|captcha'

];

}

/**

* 设置登录字段

*

* @return string

*/

protected function name()

{

return 'name|用户名';

}

/**

* Remember Token

*

* @return string

*/

public function generateRememberToken()

{

return uniqid(md5(time()+rand(10000, 99999)));

}

/**

* 加密 TOKEN

*

* @param $user_id

* @param $remember_token

* @return string

*/

protected function secretRememberToken($user_id, $remember_token)

{

list($key, $method, $iv) = $this->getSecret();

return base64_encode(openssl_encrypt($user_id . ':' . $remember_token, $method, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv));

}

/**

* 检查remember token 是否正确

*

* @return bool

*/

protected function checkRememberToken()

{

if (!Cookie::has('remember_token')) {

return false;

}

$rememberToken = Cookie::get('remember_token');

// 解密

list($key, $method, $iv) = $this->getSecret();

list($userID) = explode(':', (openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($rememberToken), $method, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv)));

// 校验

$user = (new User())->findBy($userID);

Session::set('user', $user);

return $user->remember_token == $rememberToken;

}

/**

* 加密

*

* @return array

*/

protected function getSecret()

{

return ['admin_auth', 'AES-128-CBC', '1234567890123412'];

}

/**

* 记住

*

* @param $user

* @return void

*/

protected function LoginRemember($user, Request $request)

{

if ($request->has('remember')) {

$rememberToken = $this->secretRememberToken($user->id, $this->generateRememberToken());

$user->remember_token = $rememberToken;

Cookie::forever('remember_token', $rememberToken);

}

$user->login_at= date('Y-m-d h:i:s', time());

$user->login_ip= request()->ip();

$user->save();

}

}

```

Auth实现之后登录就很方便了。

## login 实现

创建 application\admin\controller\Login.php

```

namespace app\admin\controller;

use think\Controller;

use app\traits\Auth;

class Login extends Controller

{

use Auth;

protected $redirect = 'admin/index/index';

/**

* Login Page

*

* @return mixed

*/

public function login()

{

// 登录逻辑

if ($this->request->isPost()) {

$this->authLogin($this->request);

}

// 记住登录的话， 直接登录

if ($this->rememberLogin()) {

return redirect($this->redirect);

}

return $this->fetch('admin/login/login');

}

/**

* 登出

*

* @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse|\Illuminate\Routing\Redirector|\think\response\Redirect

*/

public function logout()

{

$this->authLogout();

return redirect('admin/login/login');

}

}

```

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