java文件字符读取,如何读取具有特定字符编码的Java文件？

I am trying to read a file in as either UTF-8 or Windows-1252 depending on the output of this method:

public Charset getCorrectCharsetToApply() {

// Returns a Charset for either UTF-8 or Windows-1252.

}

So far, I have:

String fileName = getFileNameToReadFromUserInput();

InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileName.getBytes());

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, getCorrectCharsetToApply());

BufferedReader buffReader = new BufferedReader(isr);

The problem I'm having is converting the BufferedReader instance to a FileReader.

Furthermore:

The name of the file itself (fileName) cannot be trusted to be a particular Charset; sometime the file name will contain UTF-8 characters, and sometimes Windows-1252. Same goes for the file's content (however if file name and file content will always have matching charsets).

Only the logic inside getCorrectCharsetToApply() can select the charset to apply, so attempting to read a file by its name prior to calling this method could very well result with, Java trying to read the file name with the wrong encoding...which causes it to die!

Thanks in advance!

解决方案

So, first, as a heads up, do realize that fileName.getBytes() as you have there gets the bytes of the filename, not the file itself.

Second, reading inside the docs of FileReader:

The constructors of this class assume that the default character

encoding and the default byte-buffer size are appropriate. To specify

these values yourself, construct an InputStreamReader on a

FileInputStream.

So, sounds like FileReader actually isn't the way to go. If we take the advice in the docs, then you should just change your code to have:

String fileName = getFileNameToReadFromUserInput();

FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(fileName);

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, getCorrectCharsetToApply());

BufferedReader buffReader = new BufferedReader(isr);

and not try to make a FileReader at all.