linux6.8安装mysql5.7,CentOS6.8 二进制包安装Mysql5.7

CentOS6.8 二进制包安装Mysql5.7

mysql5.7的二进制包可以去官网直接下载，比较慢

这里如果搜索的是source code 就是找源码包了，所以要搜索 linux-generic,搜索出来的就是二进制包了。

#创建运行MySQL的账号

[root@mysql ~]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin

[root@mysql ~]# id mysql

uid=1001(mysql) gid=1001(mysql) 组=1001(mysql)

#创建mysql相关目录

[root@mysql ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql3306/{conf,data,logs,tmp}

[root@mysql ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/

#解压mysql安装文件到/usr/local下

[root@mysql ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@mysql ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

"/usr/local/mysql" -> "/usr/local/mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64"

#创建mysql配置文件

[root@mysql ~]# cat /data/mysql/mysql3306/conf/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql3306.sock

[mysql]

prompt="\\u@\\h [\\d]>"

#pager="less -i -n -S"

#tee=/opt/mysql/query.log

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

#misc

user = mysql

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql/mysql3306/data

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql3306.sock

event_scheduler = 0

tmpdir = /data/mysql/mysql3306/tmp

#timeout

interactive_timeout = 300

wait_timeout = 300

#character set

character-set-server = utf8

open_files_limit = 65535

max_connections = 100

max_connect_errors = 100000

lower_case_table_names =1

#

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1

#symi replication

#rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1

#rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=1000 # 1 second

#rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1

#logs

log-output=file

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = slow.log

log-error = error.log

pid-file = mysql.pid

long_query_time = 1

#log-slow-admin-statements = 1

#log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1

log-slow-slave-statements = 1

#binlog

#binlog_format = STATEMENT

binlog_format = row

server-id = 1013306

log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql3306/logs/mysql-bin

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_binlog_size = 256M

sync_binlog = 0

expire_logs_days = 10

#procedure

log_bin_trust_function_creators=1

#

gtid-mode = on

enforce-gtid-consistency=1

#relay log

skip_slave_start = 1

max_relay_log_size = 128M

relay_log_purge = 1

relay_log_recovery = 1

relay-log=relay-bin

relay-log-index=relay-bin.index

log_slave_updates

#slave-skip-errors=1032,1053,1062

#skip-grant-tables

#buffers & cache

table_open_cache = 2048

table_definition_cache = 2048

table_open_cache = 2048

max_heap_table_size = 96M

sort_buffer_size = 128K

join_buffer_size = 128K

thread_cache_size = 200

query_cache_size = 0

query_cache_type = 0

query_cache_limit = 256K

query_cache_min_res_unit = 512

thread_stack = 192K

tmp_table_size = 96M

key_buffer_size = 8M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 32M

#myisam

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

#innodb

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 100M

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:100M:autoextend

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

innodb_log_file_size = 100M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_rollback_on_timeout

innodb_status_file = 1

innodb_io_capacity = 2000

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

loose_tokudb_cache_size=100M

loose_tokudb_directio=ON

loose_tokudb_fsync_log_period=1000

loose_tokudb_commit_sync=0

#初始化Mysql

[root@mysql ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/conf/my.cnf --initialize

#获取初始化生成的密码

[root@mysql ~]# cat /data/mysql/mysql3306/data/error.log | grep password | awk '{print $NF}'

H=?ycalZA4.e

#启动MySQL

[root@mysql ~]# /usr/local/mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/conf/my.cnf &

[1] 4596

[root@mysql ~]# ss -tnl

State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port

LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*

LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*

LISTEN 0 70 :::3306 :::*

LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*

LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*

[root@mysql ~]# ps aux |grep mysql

mysql 4596 3.8 17.8 1077724 181116 pts/0 Sl 04:01 0:00 /usr/local/mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/conf/my.cnf

root 4632 0.0 0.0 112656 972 pts/0 R+ 04:01 0:00 grep --color=auto mysql

#连接到数据库

[root@mysql ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock

Enter password: #这输入的是上文中获取到的密码

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4

Server version: 5.7.20-log

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

#第一次操作室要求修改密码

mysql> show databases;

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

#修改root用户的密码为123456

mysql> alter user user() identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| sys |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#用新密码重新登陆

[root@mysql ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p123456 -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 5

Server version: 5.7.20-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

关闭Mysql数据库

#通过mysqladmin接口关闭数据库

[root@mysql ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p123456 -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock shutdown

mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

#检查结果

[root@mysql ~]# ss -tnl |grep 3306

[root@mysql ~]# ps aux |grep mysql |grep -v grep