csfr防御 ajax,前端Ajax请求的CSRF防御

在前端模版的JavaScript代码处，添加下面的代码：

// using jQuery

function getCookie(name) {

var cookieValue = null;

if (document.cookie && document.cookie !== '') {

var cookies = document.cookie.split(';');

for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {

var cookie = jQuery.trim(cookies[i]);

// Does this cookie string begin with the name we want?

if (cookie.substring(0, name.length + 1) === (name + '=')) {

cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(name.length + 1));

break;

}

}

}

return cookieValue;

}

var csrftoken = getCookie('csrftoken');

function csrfSafeMethod(method) {

// 这些HTTP方法不要求CSRF包含

return (/^(GET|HEAD|OPTIONS|TRACE)$/.test(method));

}

$.ajaxSetup({

beforeSend: function(xhr, settings) {

if (!csrfSafeMethod(settings.type) && !this.crossDomain) {

xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", csrftoken);

}

}

});

上面代码的作用就是让ajax的POST方法带上CSRF需要的令牌，它依赖Jquery库，必须提前加载Jquery。

举例：

function getCookie(name) {

var cookieValue = null;

if (document.cookie && document.cookie != '') {

var cookies = document.cookie.split(';');

for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {

var cookie = jQuery.trim(cookies[i]);

// Does this cookie string begin with the name we want?

if (cookie.substring(0, name.length + 1) == (name + '=')) {

cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(name.length + 1));

break;

}

}

}

return cookieValue;

}

$(document).ready(function() {

var csrftoken = getCookie('csrftoken');

function csrfSafeMethod(method) {

return (/^(GET|HEAD|OPTIONS|TRACE)$/.test(method));

}

$.ajaxSetup({

crossDomain: false, // obviates need for sameOrigin test

beforeSend: function(xhr, settings) {

if (!csrfSafeMethod(settings.type)) {

xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", csrftoken);

}

}

});

var onDelete = function(){

alert("delete it?");

$.post(this.href, function(data) {

if (data.result == "ok"){

window.location.reload();

} else {

alert("sth wrong");

}

}).fail(function() {

alert("error");

});

return false;

}

$(".delete").click(onDelete);

})