mongo sort java,MongoDB sort()方法

在MongoDB中, sort()方法用于对集合中的文档进行排序。此方法接受包含字段列表及其排序顺序的文档。

排序顺序指定为1或-1。

1用于升序排序。

-1用于降序排序。

句法：

db.COLLECTION_NAME.find().sort({KEY:1})

情境

考虑一个具有集合名称srcmini的示例。

该集合中包含以下字段。

[

{

Course: "Java", details: { Duration: "6 months", Trainer: "Sonoo Jaiswal" }, Batch: [ { size: "Medium", qty: 25 } ], category: "Programming Language"

}, {

Course: ".Net", details: { Duration: "6 months", Trainer: "Prashant Verma" }, Batch: [ { size: "Small", qty: 5 }, { size: "Medium", qty: 10 }, ], category: "Programming Language"

}, {

Course: "Web Designing", details: { Duration: "3 months", Trainer: "Rashmi Desai" }, Batch: [ { size: "Small", qty: 5 }, { size: "Large", qty: 10 } ], category: "Programming Language"

}

];

执行以下查询以按降序显示文档。

db.srcmini.find().sort({"Course":-1})

这将按降序显示文档。

{ "_id" : ObjectId("564dbced8e2c097d15fbb603"), "Course" : "Web Designing", "det

ails" : { "Duration" : "3 months", "Trainer" : "Rashmi Desai" }, "Batch" : [ { "

size" : "Small", "qty" : 5 }, { "size" : "Large", "qty" : 10 } ], "category" : "

Programming Language" }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("564dbced8e2c097d15fbb601"), "Course" : "Java", "details" : {

"Duration" : "6 months", "Trainer" : "Sonoo Jaiswal" }, "Batch" : [ { "size" :

"Medium", "qty" : 25 } ], "category" : "Programming Language" }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("564dbced8e2c097d15fbb602"), "Course" : ".Net", "details" : {

"Duration" : "6 months", "Trainer" : "Prashant Verma" }, "Batch" : [ { "size" :

"Small", "qty" : 5 }, { "size" : "Medium", "qty" : 10 } ], "category" : "Progra

mming Language" }

注意：默认情况下, sort()方法以升序显示文档。如果你未指定排序首选项, 它将以升序显示文档。