linux给所有主机发送公钥,shell脚本实现ssh-copy-id批量自动发送公钥到远程主机

批量实现自动发送公钥到远程主机

环境

firewalld：关闭

selinux：关闭

实现方式

sshpass命令

shell调用expect命令

sshpass命令

#!/bin/bash

#

#********************************************************************

#Author: hechunping

#QQ: ×××

#Date: 2019-11-07

#FileName: ssh-sshpass.sh

#URL: hexiaoshuai.blog.51cto.com

#Description: The test script

#Copyright (C): 2019 All rights reserved

#********************************************************************

NET=172.20.200

USER=(root hechunping)

PASSWORD=123456

ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ‘‘ -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa &> /dev/null

sed -i ‘/StrictHostKeyChecking/c StrictHostKeyChecking no‘ /etc/ssh/ssh_config

rpm -q sshpass &> /dev/null || yum -y install sshpass &> /dev/null

for i in {1..254} ; do

{

sshpass -p $PASSWORD ssh-copy-id -i ${USER[0]}@${NET}.${i} &> /dev/null

}&

done

wait

shell调用expect命令

#!/bin/bash

#

#********************************************************************

#Author: hechunping

#QQ: ×××

#Date: 2019-11-07

#FileName: ssh-expect.sh

#URL: hexiaoshuai.blog.51cto.com

#Description: The test script

#Copyright (C): 2019 All rights reserved

#********************************************************************

NET=172.20.200

USER=(root hechunping)

PASSWORD=123456

ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ‘‘ -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa &> /dev/null

for i in {1..254} ; do

{

expect <

spawn ssh-copy-id -i ${USER[0]}@${NET}.${i}

expect {

"yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue }

"password" { send "${PASSWORD}\n" }

}

expect eof

EOF

}&

done

wait

原文：https://blog.51cto.com/hexiaoshuai/2448600