计算机网络原理和应用,计算机网络 原理与应用

2

5IA5EBCDIC ASCIIData

()

A/D01

5:1 2345

1. 1 /b/s S=(1/T)log2N (b/s) 2 Baud

2. Hz/bps

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

=+++

Hzbps

//

01

75CATV300MHzCable Modem

/

17811223

SYN0110100001111110

ModulationModulatorDemodulationDemodulatorModem

ASKAmplitude Shift KeyingASK10A11A20A11A20f FSKFrequency Shift KeyingFSK10f 11f 20APSKPhase Shift KeyingPSK10AfPSK01001

Non-Return to ZeroNRZManchesterDifference Manchester

PCMPCMPCM

PCM

PCM816PCM12871800088000 bps64kbps

PCM

Circuit Switching

Store and Forward Switching

;

//

/Packet ACC

datagram

FDMTDMWDM

FDMFDM

TDMTDMSynchronous Time Division MultiplexingSTDMAsynchronous Time Division MultiplexingATDM

STDMSTDM

ATDM

WDMWDM,80DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing)

CDMA (Coding Division Multiplexing Access)CDMA

EMIRepeaterUTPUnshielded Twisted PairSTPShielded Twisted Pair

UTPSTPUTPlUTP2UTPISDNT1/E1221MHz3UTP3UTP10016MHz10Mbps4Mbps16Mbps4UTP20MHz3UTP16Mbps5UTP100MHz100MbpsFDDI5UTP1005UTP6UTP1000MHz

(Coaxial Cable)()50RG-8RG-1150RG-58A/UC/U75RG-59CATV

(Fiber Optics)

LEDILDl00Mbpsl000Mbps

2km

300MHz300GHz240GHz

50 -100 km

10GHZC 4/6 GHz5.9256.425 GHz3.74.2 GHzKU 11/14 GHz1414.5 GHz11.712.2 GHz

00011011000011101110

CRC

1

CRCCRC00

CRC2. CRCCyclic Redundancy Code 01 1011001x6 + x4 +x3+1x 5 + x 3 + x 2 + 1 101101

4 CRC12x12+x11+x3+x2 +1 CRC16x 16 + x 15 + x 2 + 1IBM CRC16x16 + x12 + x 5 + 1CCITT CRC32x32 +x26 +x23 +x22 +x16 +x11 +x10 +x8 +x7 +x5 +x4 +x2 +x+1

3002400bps10-210-648009600bps10-210-410-9 NRZ

A1B2266BB

/ /

Statistical Time Division MultiplexingATDM2-281A123B2C3412D4A1B2ATDM28.8kbps9600bpsATDM28.8kbps