java选择下拉_java+selenium+new——操作单选下拉列表——打印每一个选项——3种方法选中某一个选项——select类...

packagerjcs;import java.util.*;importorg.openqa.selenium.WebElement;importorg.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;importorg.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;importorg.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;public classxinkaishi

{public static voidmain(String[] args)

{

System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe"); //设置火狐的安装路径，防止系统找不到

FirefoxDriver driver= new FirefoxDriver(); //初始化FireFox浏览器实例，并打开浏览器

try{

driver.manage().window().maximize();//最大化窗口

Thread.sleep(5000);

driver.navigate().to("http://www.baidu.com");

Thread.sleep(5000);

Actions action= newActions(driver);

action.moveToElement(driver.findElementByLinkText("设置")).perform(); //鼠标悬浮在 设置 元素上面

driver.findElementByClassName("setpref").click(); //打开搜索设置

Thread.sleep(5000);

Select dropList= new Select(driver.findElementByName("NR"));

Thread.sleep(5000);

System.out.println(dropList.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());//查看刚开始默认选择的选项

Boolean a = dropList.isMultiple(); //是否允许多选，允许多选返回true，否则 不允许返回false

System.out.println(a); //此处不允许多选，返回false

Thread.sleep(5000);

System.out.println("-------------------------------");

List options =dropList.getOptions();for(WebElement option : options )

{

System.out.println(option.getText());//Prints "Option", followed by "Not Option"

}

System.out.println("-------------------------------");//---------------------------------------------------------------------//selectByIndex()方法，通过索引进行选中，3个选项，索引从0开始，即 0，1，2

dropList.selectByIndex(1); //3个选项，索引从0开始，即 0，1，2

System.out.println(dropList.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());

Thread.sleep(5000);

dropList.selectByIndex(2);

System.out.println(dropList.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());

Thread.sleep(5000);

dropList.selectByIndex(0);

System.out.println(dropList.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());

Thread.sleep(5000);//---------------------------------------------------------------------

System.out.println("-------------------------------");//selectByVisibleText()方法，通过选项的文字进行选中

dropList.selectByVisibleText("每页显示20条");

System.out.println(dropList.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());

Thread.sleep(5000);

dropList.selectByVisibleText("每页显示50条");

System.out.println(dropList.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());

Thread.sleep(5000);

dropList.selectByVisibleText("每页显示10条");

System.out.println(dropList.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());

Thread.sleep(5000);//---------------------------------------------------------------------

System.out.println("-------------------------------");//selectByValue()方法，使用下来列表的属性的value属性值进行选中操作

dropList.selectByValue("20");

System.out.println(dropList.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());

Thread.sleep(5000);

dropList.selectByValue("50");

System.out.println(dropList.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());

Thread.sleep(5000);

dropList.selectByValue("10");

System.out.println(dropList.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());

Thread.sleep(5000);

Thread.sleep(10000);

}catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

driver.quit();

}

}

}