android共享内存 c接口,C 共享内存编程

/****************

创建一个信号量集

*****************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main()

{

int semid;

key_t key;

key = ftok("/home",'a');

if(key<0)

{

perror("ftok error");

exit(1);

}

semid = semget(key,1,IPC_CREAT|0666);

if(semid<0)

{

perror("semget error");

exit(1);

}

printf("Done\n");

return 0;

}

/***********

进程间同步

************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main()

{

int semid,i,ret,status;

struct sembuf lock ={0,-1,SEM_UNDO};

struct sembuf unlock ={0,1,SEM_UNDO|IPC_NOWAIT};

pid_t pid;

key_t key;

key = ftok("/home",'a');

if(key<0)

{

perror("ftok error");

exit(1);

}

semid = semget(key,1,IPC_CREAT|0666);

if(semid<0)

{

perror("semget error");

exit(1);

}

ret=semctl(semid,0,SETVAL,1);

if(ret==-1)

{

perror("semctl error");

exit(1);

}

pid = fork();

if(pid<0)

{

perror("fork error");

exit(1);

}

if(pid==0)

{

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

{

sleep(2);

ret=semop(semid,&lock,1);

if(ret==-1)

{

perror("semop lock error");

exit(1);

}

printf("Child proxdss access the resource\n");

sleep(2);

printf("Complete\n");

ret=semop(semid,&unlock,1);

if(ret==-1)

{

perror("semop unlock error");

exit(1);

}

}

}

else

{

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

{

sleep(2);

ret=semop(semid,&lock,1);

if(ret==-1)

{

perror("semop lock error");

exit(1);

}

printf("Parent proxdss access the resource\n");

sleep(2);

printf("Complete\n");

ret=semop(semid,&unlock,1);

if(ret==-1)

{

perror("semop unlock error");

exit(1);

}

}

if(pid!=wait(&status))

{

printf("wait error");

exit(1);

}

ret=semctl(semid,0,IPC_RMID,0);

if(ret==-1)

{

perror("semctl error");

exit(1);

}

}

printf("Done\n");

return 0;

}

/***********

创建共享内存

************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define SIZE 1024

int main()

{

int shmid;

key_t key;

key = ftok("/home",'a');

if(key<0)

{

perror("ftok error");

exit(1);

}

shmid = shmget(key,SIZE,IPC_CREAT|0666);

if(shmid<0)

{

perror("semget error");

exit(1);

}

else

printf("Done\n");

return 0;

}

/***********

共享内存

************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define SIZE 1024

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

int shmid,psm;

struct shmid_ds dsbuf;

pid_t pid;

key_t key;

if(argc!=2)

{

printf("aruments error");

exit(1);

}

key = ftok("/home",'a');

if(key<0)

{

perror("ftok error");

exit(1);

}

shmid = shmget(key,SIZE,IPC_CREAT|0666);

if(shmid<0)

{

perror("semget error");

exit(1);

}

pid = fork();

if(pid<0)

{

perror("fork error");

exit(1);

}

if(pid==0)

{

printf("Child process\n");

printf("PID:%d\n",getpid());

psm=shmat(shmid,NULL,0);

if(psm==-1)

{

perror("shmat error");

exit(1);

}

else

{

strcpy((char *)psm,argv[1]);

printf("Send message:%s\n",(char *)psm);

if(shmdt((char *)psm)<0)

perror("shmdt error");

sleep(2);

}

}

else

{

sleep(2);

printf("Parent process\n");

printf("PID:%d\n",getpid());

if(shmctl(shmid,IPC_STAT,&dsbuf)<0)

{

perror("shmctl error");

exit(1);

}

else

{

printf("Share Memory Information\n");

printf("\tCreator PID:%d\n",dsbuf.shm_cpid);

printf("\tSize :%d\n",dsbuf.shm_segsz);

printf("\tLast Opeetor PID:%d\n",dsbuf.shm_lpid);

psm=shmat(shmid,NULL,0);

if(psm==-1)

{

perror("shmat error");

exit(1);

}

else

{

printf("Received message:%s\n",(char *)psm);

if(shmdt((char *)psm)<0)

{

perror("shmdt error");

exit(1);

}

}

}

if(shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,NULL)<0)

{

perror("shmctl error");

exit(1);

}

}

printf("Done\n");

return 0;

}