oracle asm 安装报错,Oracle 11g ASM 单实例安装 DBCA 建库 EM 报错

在DBCA 单实例 创建过程中报错如下

由于我是ASM单实例数据库创建，所以我使用grid用户创建的 listener 结果导致如上报错

在EM创建资料库的时候，需要记录listener的home 目录

对于oracle用户来说，listener的home目录是/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin

对于grid用户来说，listener的home目录是/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin

所以在最后的配置时才会出现如上报错，此时我们只需要将listener关掉，使用oracle用户创建一个listener即可，创建完成后执行

[grid@oel11g admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-MAR-2013 14:03:22

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oel11g)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

Start Date                11-MAR-2013 13:34:08

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 29 min. 14 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Log File       /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oel11g/listener/alert/log.xml     ·····确保这是指向的目录是/u01/app/oracle/     而不是/u01/app/gridListening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oel11g)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "+ASM", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "TESTDB" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "TESTDB", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "TESTDBXDB" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "TESTDB", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

然后执行脚本/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/emca 重新配置EM

方法如下：

1.   [oracle@oel11g bin]$ emca -deconfig dbcontrol db   --删除dbcontrol配置信息

2.   [oracle@oel11g bin]$ emca -repos drop   ---删除repository

3.   [oracle@oel11g bin]$ emca -config dbcontrol db -repos create   ---重建EM

如果不执行第1、2步操作的话很可能会报如下错误

CONFIG: ORA-20001: SYSMAN already exists..

ORA-06512: at line 17

oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLFatalErrorException: ORA-20001: SYSMAN already exists..

ORA-06512: at line 17

at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLEngine.executeImpl(SQLEngine.java:1650)

at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLEngine.executeScript(SQLEngine.java:1000)

at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLPlusEngine.executeScript(SQLPlusEngine.java:339)

at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLPlusEngine.executeScript(SQLPlusEngine.java:380)

at oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig.createRepository(EMReposConfig.java:510)

at oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig.invoke(EMReposConfig.java:228)

at oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig.invoke(EMReposConfig.java:157)

at oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig.perform(EMConfig.java:253)

at oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfigAssistant.invokeEMCA(EMConfigAssistant.java:589)

at oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfigAssistant.performConfiguration(EMConfigAssistant.java:1448)

at oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfigAssistant.statusMain(EMConfigAssistant.java:573)

at oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfigAssistant.main(EMConfigAssistant.java:521)

以上是因为对EM资料库的信息没有删除干净导致的原因。

创建完成后执行

[oracle@oel11g ~]$ emctl status dbconsole

Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.1.0

Copyright (c) 1996, 2009 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g is running.

------------------------------------------------------------------

Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oel11g_TESTDB/sysman/log

错误解决完毕

常用的命令语法：

emca -repos create创建一个EM资料库

emca -repos recreate重建一个EM资料库

emca -repos drop删除一个EM资料库

emca -config dbcontrol db配置数据库的 Database Control

emca -deconfig dbcontrol db删除数据库的 Database Control配置

emca -reconfig ports 重新配置db control和agent的端口

emctl start console启动EM console服务，使用前需要先设置ORACLE_SID环境变量

emctl stop console停止EM console服务，使用前需要先设置ORACLE_SID环境变量

注：通过查看$ORACLE_HOME/install/portlist.ini 文件可以知道当前dbcontrol正在使用的端口，默认dbcontrol http端口1158，agent端口3938。如果要重新配置端口，可以使用如下命令：

emca -reconfig ports -dbcontrol_http_port 1159

emca -reconfig ports -agent_port 3939 使用命令行工具emctl可以启动/停止console服务，察看服务状态等。