c语言中的变量默认值,使用cin >>的C中变量的默认值

std::basic_istream::operator>>的行为已从C 11改变.自C 11以来,

If extraction fails, zero is written to value and failbit is set. If

extraction results in the value too large or too small to fit in

value, std::numeric_limits::max() or std::numeric_limits::min()

is written and failbit flag is set.

请注意,直到C 11,

If extraction fails (e.g. if a letter was entered where a digit is

expected), value is left unmodified and failbit is set.

string first_name;

if (!(cin>>first_name)) {

first_name = "???";

cin.clear(); //Reset stream state after failure

}

int age;

if (!(cin>>age)) {

age = -1;

cin.clear(); //Reset stream state after failure

}

cout<