c语言基于udp传视频案例,c语言实现简单的udp传输（ c/s 模型）

客户端代码：

/*client.c*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAXBUF 256

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])

{

int s = 0;

int n = 0;

int reuse = 1;

int port = 1987;

struct sockaddr_in srv;

char buf[MAXBUF] = {0};

/*解析参数*/

if (argc != 2)

{

printf("Usage:%s ServerIP\n", argv[0]);

return -1;

}

bzero(&srv, sizeof(srv));

srv.sin_family = PF_INET;

srv.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

srv.sin_port = htons(port);

/*创建 UDP 套节字*/

s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

if(s<0){

perror("socket");

return -1;

}

while(1){

memset(buf, 0, MAXBUF);

/*读取用户输入到buf中*/

fgets(buf, MAXBUF, stdin);

/*通过套节字 s 向服务器发送数据*/

if ((n = sendto(s, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &srv, sizeof(struct sockaddr))) < 0)

{

perror("sendto");

return -1;

}else{

printf("send to %s(port=%d) len %d:%s\n", argv[1], port, n, buf);

}

}

}

服务器端代码：

/*server.c*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAXBUF 256

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])

{

int s = 0;

int n = 0;

int reuse = 1;

int cli_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);

int port = 1987;

char buf[MAXBUF] = {0};

struct sockaddr_in addr, cli;

/*初始化本地监听端口信息*/

bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));

addr.sin_family = PF_INET;

addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

addr.sin_port = htons(port);

/*创建UDP套节字*/

s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

if (s<0)

{

perror("socket");

return -1;

}

/*允许端口复用*/

setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse));

/*绑定指定端口*/

if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)

{

perror("bind");

return -1;

}

while(1){

memset(buf, 0, MAXBUF);

/*从套节字s中读取数据*/

n = recvfrom(s, buf, MAXBUF, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cli, &cli_len);

if(n<0){

perror("recvfrom");

return -1;

}else{

printf("receive msg from %s(port=%d) len %d: %s\n",inet_ntoa(cli.sin_addr), port, n, buf);

}

}

return 0;

}编译命令：

客户端：

gcc client.c -o client

./client 127.0.0.1

服务端：

gcc server.c -o server

./server