android fragment加载数据,Androidx懒加载Fragment

我使用viewpager+fragment实现懒加载。代码如下：

1.fragment

import android.content.Context;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

/**

* @author zsl

* @date 2019/11/22.

*/

public abstract class LazyFragment extends Fragment {

private View root;

protected boolean isLoaded;

@Override

public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

}

@Override

public void onAttach(@NonNull Context context) {

super.onAttach(context);

}

@Override

public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

}

@Nullable

@Override

public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

if (root==null){

root = inflater.inflate(getLayoutResource(),container,false);

}

isLoaded = false;

initView(root);

return root;

}

@Override

public void onResume() {

super.onResume();

if (!isLoaded){

lazyLoad(true);

}

}

@Override

public void onPause() {

super.onPause();

if (!isLoaded){

lazyLoad(false);

}

}

@Override

public void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

}

protected void log(String s){

Log.e("LazyFragment",s);

}

/**

* 初始化资源控件

*

* @param view root

*/

protected abstract void initView(View view);

/**

* 获取布局资源

*

* @return layout resource id

*/

protected abstract int getLayoutResource();

/**

* 是否需要懒加载

* @param startLoad true 需要懒加载,false 不需要懒加载

*/

protected void lazyLoad(boolean startLoad){}

/**

* 子类数据未获取，需要重新获取数据

*

* 如果需要重新获取，子类生命周期再次走到 onResume 时，会重新加载数据

*

* @param reload 是否需要重新获取

*/

protected void loaded(boolean loaded){

isLoaded = loaded;

log("数据需要重新加载");

}

}

2.adapter

import java.util.List;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;

import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;

/**

* @author zsl

* @date 2019/11/22.

*/

public class LazyFragmentAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {

private List items;

public LazyFragmentAdapter(@NonNull FragmentManager fm, int behavior) {

super(fm, behavior);

}

public void setItems(List list){

this.items = list;

}

public List getItems() {

return items;

}

@NonNull

@Override

public Fragment getItem(int position) {

return items==null?null:items.get(position);

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return items==null?0:items.size();

}

}

3.使用：

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.zsl.appmarket.R;

import com.zsl.appmarket.app.ui.fragment.Fragmeng1;

import com.zsl.appmarket.app.ui.fragment.Fragmeng2;

import com.zsl.appmarket.app.ui.fragment.Fragmeng3;

import com.zsl.appmarket.app.ui.fragment.Fragmeng4;

import com.zsl.appmarket.app.ui.fragment.Fragmeng5;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;

import static androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter.BEHAVIOR_RESUME_ONLY_CURRENT_FRAGMENT;

/**

* @author zsl

* @date 2019/11/22.

*/

public class LazyFragmentTest extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_lazy_fragment);

ViewPager vp = findViewById(R.id.vp);

final LazyFragmentAdapter adapter = new LazyFragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), BEHAVIOR_RESUME_ONLY_CURRENT_FRAGMENT);

adapter.setItems(getItems());

vp.setAdapter(adapter);

}

private List getItems() {

ArrayList items = new ArrayList<>();

items.add(Fragmeng1.newInstance());

items.add(Fragmeng2.newInstance());

items.add(Fragmeng3.newInstance());

items.add(Fragmeng4.newInstance());

items.add(Fragmeng5.newInstance());

return items;

}

4.自定义的viewpager：

(由于原生的viewpager的高度不会随子item高度改变，即设置子item高度无效，所以自定义viewpager)

import android.content.Context;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;

/**

* @author zsl

* @date 2019/11/22.

*/

public class CustomViewPager extends ViewPager {

public CustomViewPager(@NonNull Context context) {

super(context);

}

public CustomViewPager(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

int height = 0;

for (int i = 0,len = getChildCount(); i < len; i++) {

View child = getChildAt(i);

ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams();

int childWidth = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec, 0, lp.width);

int childHeight = getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec, 0, lp.height);

child.measure(childWidth,childHeight);

int measuredHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();

height = Math.max(measuredHeight,height);

}

heightMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height,MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

}

}

5.对于是需要懒加载，根据LazyFragment子类实际业务决定。

@Override

protected void lazyLoad(boolean startLoad) {

log("Fragmeng1 lazyLoad:"+startLoad);

//根据是否已经获取到数据，来传入true或false调用loader方法告知父类下次切换回来是否需要重新加载数据

loaded(false);

}