linux 执行 java 命令,在java中执行linux终端命令？

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-11 05:20:11 发布

王者丶君临天下

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-11 05:20:11 发布

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文章标签： linux 执行 java 命令

"本文探讨了Java代码中使用Runtime.exec()执行SOX命令时遇到的问题，重点在于如何解决'|'符号导致的壳执行概念理解错误。通过介绍使用Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/bin/sh", "-c", co)替代，解决了命令行管道符号的解析问题。"

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i'm trying to execute a SOX command from java, but unfortunately its returning an error everytime. Every other SOX commands are working perfectly though!!

Here is the code :

class Simple {

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, Exception {

Process p;

BufferedReader br;

String co = "sox speech_16.wav -p pad 0 2.5 | sox - -m speech_16.wav speech_output.wav";

p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(co);

br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));

int returnCode = p.waitFor();

System.out.println("reurn code : "+returnCode);

}

When I'm executing the same sox command in terminal, its working fine. I really can't understand what the problem is!! Is it because of the '|' symbol??

解决方案

The issue is that Runtime.exec() does not understand shell concepts such as "|". Instead try:

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/bin/sh", "-c", co);

The problem is that exec runs a binary directly without invoking the shell. The "|" character is only recognized by the shell, not by sox. The "-c" tells the shell to run a single command, and passes the entire command as the single argument.