opencv linux安装测试程序,Debian下OpenCV的安装及简单测试实例

1、更新下载更新软件包列表信息

sudo apt-get

update

2、查询OpenCV相关软件

wangye@debian:~/Opencv_study$ apt-cache search

opencv

libcv-dev - development files for libcv

libcv2.1 - computer vision library

libcvaux-dev - development files for libcvaux

libcvaux2.1 - computer vision extension library

libhighgui-dev - development files for libhighgui

libhighgui2.1 - computer vision GUI library

opencv-doc - OpenCV documentation and examples

python-opencv - Python bindings for the computer vision

library

wangye@debian:~/Opencv_study$

3、安装相关软件包

如果只是用来运行OpenCV程序，仅需安装libcv2.1，libcvaux2.1，libhighgui2.1

如果你要使用OpenCV来编写程序，那么还需要安装libcv-dev，libcvaux-dev，libhighgui-dev包

文档在opencv-doc包中，Python-opencv是OpenCV的Python语言包，可根据需要安装:

wangye@debian:~/Opencv_study$

sudo apt-get install libcv-dev libcvaux-dev

libhighgui-dev libcv2.1 libcvaux2.1 libhighgui2.1 python-opencv

opencv-doc

4、测试安装包

测试是否安装成功,你可以使用以下的命令行编译位于源代码包中的 opencv_test.c例子:

wangye@debian:~/Opencv_study$ vim

opencv_test.c

#include "cv.h"

#include "highgui.h"

int main (int argc,char **argv)

{

IplImage

*pImg;

pImg =

cvLoadImage ("Fruits.jpg",1);

cvNamedWindow ("Image",1);

cvShowImage

("Image", pImg);

cvWaitKey

(0);

cvDestroyWindow ("Image");

cvReleaseImage (&pImg);

return

0;

}

wangye@debian:~/Opencv_study$ g++

opencv_test.c `pkg-config opencv --libs --cflags opencv` -o drawing

//生成目标文件drawing

wangye@debian:~/Opencv_study$

ls

drawing Fruits.jpg opencv_test.c opencv_test.c~

wangye@debian:~/Opencv_study$

./drawing

结果如下：

参考：

http://wiki.opencv.org.cn/index.php/Debian