golang 调用php,一起看看golang调用php7详解及实例

执行php文件func Test_exec(t *testing.T) {

engine.Initialize()

ctx := &engine.Context{

Output: os.Stdout,

}

err := engine.RequestStartup(ctx)

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

defer engine.RequestShutdown(ctx)

err = ctx.Exec("/tmp/index.php")

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

}

其中 /tmp/index.php 的内容为<?php

echo("hello\n");

Eval，返回值func Test_eval(t *testing.T) {

engine.Initialize()

ctx := &engine.Context{}

err := engine.RequestStartup(ctx)

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

defer engine.RequestShutdown(ctx)

val, err := ctx.Eval("return 'hello';")

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

defer engine.DestroyValue(val)

if engine.ToString(val) != "hello" {

t.FailNow()

}

}

返回的value的生命周期所有权是golang程序，所以我们要负责DestroyValue

设置全局变量来传参func Test_argument(t *testing.T) {

engine.Initialize()

ctx := &engine.Context{}

err := engine.RequestStartup(ctx)

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

defer engine.RequestShutdown(ctx)

err = ctx.Bind("greeting", "hello")

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

val, err := ctx.Eval("return $greeting;")

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

defer engine.DestroyValue(val)

if engine.ToString(val) != "hello" {

t.FailNow()

}

}

传递进去的参数的生命周期是php控制的，在request shutdown的时候内存会被释放。

PHP 回调 Golangtype greetingProvider struct {

greeting string

}

func (provider *greetingProvider) GetGreeting() string {

return provider.greeting

}

func newGreetingProvider(args []interface{}) interface{} {

return &greetingProvider{

greeting: args[0].(string),

}

}

func Test_callback(t *testing.T) {

engine.Initialize()

ctx := &engine.Context{}

err := engine.RequestStartup(ctx)

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

defer engine.RequestShutdown(ctx)

err = engine.Define("GreetingProvider", newGreetingProvider)

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

val, err := ctx.Eval(`

$greetingProvider = new GreetingProvider('hello');

return $greetingProvider->GetGreeting();`)

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

defer engine.DestroyValue(val)

if engine.ToString(val) != "hello" {

t.FailNow()

}

}

PHP 错误日志func Test_log(t *testing.T) {

engine.PHP_INI_PATH_OVERRIDE = "/tmp/php.ini"

engine.Initialize()

ctx := &engine.Context{

Log: os.Stderr,

}

err := engine.RequestStartup(ctx)

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

defer engine.RequestShutdown(ctx)

_, err = ctx.Eval("error_log('hello', 4); trigger_error('sent from golang', E_USER_ERROR);")

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

}

其中 /tmp/php.ini 的内容为error_reporting = E_ALL

error_log = "/tmp/php-error.log"

错误会被输出到 /tmp/php-error.log。直接调用error_log会同时再输出一份到stderr

HTTP 输入输出func Test_http(t *testing.T) {

engine.Initialize()

recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()

ctx := &engine.Context{

Request: httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/hello", nil),

ResponseWriter: recorder,

}

err := engine.RequestStartup(ctx)

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

defer engine.RequestShutdown(ctx)

_, err = ctx.Eval("echo($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);")

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(recorder.Result().Body)

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

if string(body) != "/hello" {

t.FailNow()

}

}

所有的PHP超级全局变量都会被初始化为传递进去的Request的值，包括$_SERVER

$_GET

$_POST

$_FILE

$_COOKIE

$_ENV

echo的内容，http code和http header会被写回到传入的ResponseWriter

fastcgi_finish_request

PHP-FPM 很常用的一个功能是 fastcgi_finish_request ，用于在php里做一些异步完成的事情。这个特殊的全局函数必须支持func Test_fastcgi_finish_reqeust(t *testing.T) {

engine.Initialize()

buffer := &bytes.Buffer{}

ctx := &engine.Context{

Output: buffer,

}

err := engine.RequestStartup(ctx)

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err)

}

defer engine.RequestShutdown(ctx)

ctx.Eval("ob_start(); echo ('hello');")

if buffer.String() != "" {

t.FailNow()

}

ctx.Eval("fastcgi_finish_request();")

if buffer.String() != "hello" {

t.FailNow()

}

}

实际的作用就是把output提前输出到 ResposneWriter 里去，让调用方知道结果。对于当前进程的执行其实是没有影响的，只是影响了output。相关学习推荐：PHP7教程