mysql 5.7创建function,MySQL 5.7 create VIEW or FUNCTION or PROCEDURE

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1.视图

a.

CREATE

ALGORITHM = UNDEFINED

DEFINER = `root`@`localhost`

SQL SECURITY INVOKER

VIEW `sakila`.`actor_info` AS

SELECT

`a`.`actor_id` AS `actor_id`,

`a`.`first_name` AS `first_name`,

`a`.`last_name` AS `last_name`,

GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT CONCAT(`c`.`name`,

‘: ‘,

(SELECT

GROUP_CONCAT(`f`.`title`

ORDER BY `f`.`title` ASC

SEPARATOR ‘, ‘)

FROM

((`sakila`.`film` `f`

JOIN `sakila`.`film_category` `fc` ON ((`f`.`film_id` = `fc`.`film_id`)))

JOIN `sakila`.`film_actor` `fa` ON ((`f`.`film_id` = `fa`.`film_id`)))

WHERE

((`fc`.`category_id` = `c`.`category_id`)

AND (`fa`.`actor_id` = `a`.`actor_id`))))

ORDER BY `c`.`name` ASC

SEPARATOR ‘; ‘) AS `film_info`

FROM

(((`sakila`.`actor` `a`

LEFT JOIN `sakila`.`film_actor` `fa` ON ((`a`.`actor_id` = `fa`.`actor_id`)))

LEFT JOIN `sakila`.`film_category` `fc` ON ((`fa`.`film_id` = `fc`.`film_id`)))

LEFT JOIN `sakila`.`category` `c` ON ((`fc`.`category_id` = `c`.`category_id`)))

GROUP BY `a`.`actor_id` , `a`.`first_name` , `a`.`last_name`

b.

CREATE

ALGORITHM = UNDEFINED

DEFINER = `root`@`localhost`

SQL SECURITY DEFINER

VIEW `sakila`.`staff_list` AS

SELECT

`s`.`staff_id` AS `ID`,

CONCAT(`s`.`first_name`,

_UTF8‘ ‘,

`s`.`last_name`) AS `name`,

`a`.`address` AS `address`,

`a`.`postal_code` AS `zip code`,

`a`.`phone` AS `phone`,

`sakila`.`city`.`city` AS `city`,

`sakila`.`country`.`country` AS `country`,

`s`.`store_id` AS `SID`

FROM

(((`sakila`.`staff` `s`

JOIN `sakila`.`address` `a` ON ((`s`.`address_id` = `a`.`address_id`)))

JOIN `sakila`.`city` ON ((`a`.`city_id` = `sakila`.`city`.`city_id`)))

JOIN `sakila`.`country` ON ((`sakila`.`city`.`country_id` = `sakila`.`country`.`country_id`)))

2.存储过程

a.

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `film_in_stock`(IN p_film_id INT, IN p_store_id INT, OUT p_film_count INT)

READS SQL DATA

BEGIN

SELECT inventory_id

FROM inventory

WHERE film_id = p_film_id

AND store_id = p_store_id

AND inventory_in_stock(inventory_id);

SELECT FOUND_ROWS() INTO p_film_count;

END

b.

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `rewards_report`(

IN min_monthly_purchases TINYINT UNSIGNED

, IN min_dollar_amount_purchased DECIMAL(10,2) UNSIGNED

, OUT count_rewardees INT

)

READS SQL DATA

COMMENT ‘Provides a customizable report on best customers‘

proc: BEGIN

DECLARE last_month_start DATE;

DECLARE last_month_end DATE;

/* Some sanity checks... */

IF min_monthly_purchases = 0 THEN

SELECT ‘Minimum monthly purchases parameter must be > 0‘;

LEAVE proc;

END IF;

IF min_dollar_amount_purchased = 0.00 THEN

SELECT ‘Minimum monthly dollar amount purchased parameter must be > $0.00‘;

LEAVE proc;

END IF;

/* Determine start and end time periods */

SET last_month_start = DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH);

SET last_month_start = STR_TO_DATE(CONCAT(YEAR(last_month_start),‘-‘,MONTH(last_month_start),‘-01‘),‘%Y-%m-%d‘);

SET last_month_end = LAST_DAY(last_month_start);

/*

Create a temporary storage area for

Customer IDs.

*/

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmpCustomer (customer_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY);

/*

Find all customers meeting the

monthly purchase requirements

*/

INSERT INTO tmpCustomer (customer_id)

SELECT p.customer_id

FROM payment AS p

WHERE DATE(p.payment_date) BETWEEN last_month_start AND last_month_end

GROUP BY customer_id

HAVING SUM(p.amount) > min_dollar_amount_purchased

AND COUNT(customer_id) > min_monthly_purchases;

/* Populate OUT parameter with count of found customers */

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tmpCustomer INTO count_rewardees;

/*

Output ALL customer information of matching rewardees.

Customize output as needed.

*/

SELECT c.*

FROM tmpCustomer AS t

INNER JOIN customer AS c ON t.customer_id = c.customer_id;

/* Clean up */

DROP TABLE tmpCustomer;

END

3.函数

a.

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `get_customer_balance`(p_customer_id INT, p_effective_date DATETIME) RETURNS decimal(5,2)

READS SQL DATA

DETERMINISTIC

BEGIN

#OK, WE NEED TO CALCULATE THE CURRENT BALANCE GIVEN A CUSTOMER_ID AND A DATE

#THAT WE WANT THE BALANCE TO BE EFFECTIVE FOR. THE BALANCE IS:

# 1) RENTAL FEES FOR ALL PREVIOUS RENTALS

# 2) ONE DOLLAR FOR EVERY DAY THE PREVIOUS RENTALS ARE OVERDUE

# 3) IF A FILM IS MORE THAN RENTAL_DURATION * 2 OVERDUE, CHARGE THE REPLACEMENT_COST

# 4) SUBTRACT ALL PAYMENTS MADE BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED

DECLARE v_rentfees DECIMAL(5,2); #FEES PAID TO RENT THE VIDEOS INITIALLY

DECLARE v_overfees INTEGER; #LATE FEES FOR PRIOR RENTALS

DECLARE v_payments DECIMAL(5,2); #SUM OF PAYMENTS MADE PREVIOUSLY

SELECT IFNULL(SUM(film.rental_rate),0) INTO v_rentfees

FROM film, inventory, rental

WHERE film.film_id = inventory.film_id

AND inventory.inventory_id = rental.inventory_id

AND rental.rental_date <= p_effective_date

AND rental.customer_id = p_customer_id;

SELECT IFNULL(SUM(IF((TO_DAYS(rental.return_date) - TO_DAYS(rental.rental_date)) > film.rental_duration,

((TO_DAYS(rental.return_date) - TO_DAYS(rental.rental_date)) - film.rental_duration),0)),0) INTO v_overfees

FROM rental, inventory, film

WHERE film.film_id = inventory.film_id

AND inventory.inventory_id = rental.inventory_id

AND rental.rental_date <= p_effective_date

AND rental.customer_id = p_customer_id;

SELECT IFNULL(SUM(payment.amount),0) INTO v_payments

FROM payment

WHERE payment.payment_date <= p_effective_date

AND payment.customer_id = p_customer_id;

RETURN v_rentfees + v_overfees - v_payments;

END

b.

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `inventory_in_stock`(p_inventory_id INT) RETURNS tinyint(1)

READS SQL DATA

BEGIN

DECLARE v_rentals INT;

DECLARE v_out INT;

#AN ITEM IS IN-STOCK IF THERE ARE EITHER NO ROWS IN THE rental TABLE

#FOR THE ITEM OR ALL ROWS HAVE return_date POPULATED

SELECT COUNT(*) INTO v_rentals

FROM rental

WHERE inventory_id = p_inventory_id;

IF v_rentals = 0 THEN

RETURN TRUE;

END IF;

SELECT COUNT(rental_id) INTO v_out

FROM inventory LEFT JOIN rental USING(inventory_id)

WHERE inventory.inventory_id = p_inventory_id

AND rental.return_date IS NULL;

IF v_out > 0 THEN

RETURN FALSE;

ELSE

RETURN TRUE;

END IF;

END

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