Win32 API提供了许多绘图函数，可以用于绘制工具栏。以下是一个简单的示例代码，可以创建一个工具栏并在上面绘制按钮：
```c++
#include <windows.h>
// 定义工具栏按钮的标识符
#define IDM_TOOLBAR_BUTTON1 101
#define IDM_TOOLBAR_BUTTON2 102
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static HWND hToolbar;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
// 创建工具栏
hToolbar = CreateToolbarEx(hWnd,
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | TBSTYLE_TOOLTIPS,
1, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 16, 16, 16, 16, sizeof(TBBUTTON));
// 添加按钮
TBBUTTON tbButtons[] =
{
{ 0, IDM_TOOLBAR_BUTTON1, TBSTATE_ENABLED, TBSTYLE_BUTTON, {0}, 0, 0 },
{ 1, IDM_TOOLBAR_BUTTON2, TBSTATE_ENABLED, TBSTYLE_BUTTON, {0}, 0, 0 },
};
SendMessage(hToolbar, TB_BUTTONSTRUCTSIZE, sizeof(TBBUTTON), 0);
SendMessage(hToolbar, TB_ADDBUTTONS, sizeof(tbButtons) / sizeof(TBBUTTON), (LPARAM)&tbButtons);
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
// 处理工具栏按钮的消息
switch (LOWORD(wParam))
{
case IDM_TOOLBAR_BUTTON1:
MessageBox(hWnd, L"Button 1 clicked!", L"Info", MB_OK);
break;
case IDM_TOOLBAR_BUTTON2:
MessageBox(hWnd, L"Button 2 clicked!", L"Info", MB_OK);
break;
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
// 销毁工具栏
DestroyWindow(hToolbar);
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
// 创建窗口
WNDCLASSEX wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, IDI_APPLICATION);
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wcex.lpszClassName = L"ToolbarWindowClass";
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, IDI_APPLICATION);
if (!RegisterClassEx(&wcex))
{
MessageBox(NULL, L"Failed to register window class.", L"Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
return 1;
}
HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(
L"ToolbarWindowClass",
L"Toolbar Demo",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
400, 300,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL
);
if (!hWnd)
{
MessageBox(NULL, L"Failed to create window.", L"Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
return 1;
}
// 显示窗口
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
// 消息循环
MSG msg;
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return (int)msg.wParam;
}
```
这个示例代码创建了一个工具栏，其中包含两个按钮。当用户单击按钮时，会弹出一个消息框。你可以根据自己的需要修改按钮的标识符、图标、大小等。
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