c语言arp发送6,[求助]我的ARP数据包发送不成功！

[求助]我的ARP数据包发送不成功！

如果我用了网络执法官(是会自动发包的吧)的话，可以捕获ARP响应。没有使用话，不会响应！弄了好久了，还是不行，请大家帮帮忙，谢谢了！

#include "pcap.h"

#pragma comment(lib,"wpcap")

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32")

//=========数据包结构申明========================

typedef struct IP_Address //32位的IP地址

{

u_char byte1;

u_char byte2;

u_char byte3;

u_char byte4;

}ip_address;

typedef struct Hard_Mac //48位的MAC地址

{

u_char byte1;

u_char byte2;

u_char byte3;

u_char byte4;

u_char byte5;

u_char byte6;

}Hard_Mac;

/* Ethernet header */

typedef struct Ethernet_Header //112位 48位SMac+48位SMac+16位协议类型 以太网头

{

Hard_Mac DMac; //(1)48位目MAC地址

Hard_Mac SMac; //(2)48位源MAC地址

WORD PType; //(3)16位协议类型

}Ethernet_Header;

typedef struct ARP_Header //定义ARP首部

{

Ethernet_Header FrameHeader;//帧头

WORD HardWare; //(4)16位网卡硬件类型

WORD PType3; //(5)16位协议类型

u_char HLeng; //(6)8位硬件地址长度

u_char PLeng; //(7)16位协议地址长度

WORD Oper; //(8)16位操作选项

Hard_Mac SMac3; //(9)48位源MAC地址

ip_address Saddr; //(10)32位源IP地址

Hard_Mac DMac3; //(11)48位目标MAC地址

ip_address Daddr; //(12)32位目标IP地址

BYTE padding[18]; //填充0

}ARP_Header;

//=====================================================================

//填充APR数据包

//======================================================================

ARP_Header filtpacket()

{

ARP_Header ARPH; //发送的ARP包结构

//先初始化三层ARP的MAC地址

ARPH.DMac3.byte1 = 0; ARPH.DMac3.byte2 = 0; ARPH.DMac3.byte3 = 0;

ARPH.DMac3.byte4 = 0; ARPH.DMac3.byte5 = 0; ARPH.DMac3.byte6 = 0; //目标MAC地址

ARPH.SMac3.byte1 = 0x00; ARPH.SMac3.byte2 = 0x11; ARPH.SMac3.byte3 = 0xD8;

ARPH.SMac3.byte4 = 0x71; ARPH.SMac3.byte5 = 0x66; ARPH.SMac3.byte6 = 0x09; //源MAC地址

ARPH.FrameHeader.SMac.byte1 = 0x00; ARPH.FrameHeader.SMac.byte2 =0x11; ARPH.FrameHeader.SMac.byte3=0xD8;

ARPH.FrameHeader.SMac.byte4 = 0x71; ARPH.FrameHeader.SMac.byte5 = 0x66; ARPH.FrameHeader.SMac.byte6=0x09; //源MAC地址

ARPH.FrameHeader.DMac.byte1 = 0xFF; ARPH.FrameHeader.DMac.byte2 = 0xFF; ARPH.FrameHeader.DMac.byte3 = 0xFF;

ARPH.FrameHeader.DMac.byte4 = 0xFF; ARPH.FrameHeader.DMac.byte5 = 0xFF; ARPH.FrameHeader.DMac.byte6 = 0xFF; //目标MAC地址

ARPH.FrameHeader.PType = htons(0x0806);//协议类型为ARP

ARPH.HardWare =htons(0x0001);//10M Ethernet

ARPH.PType3 =htons(0x0800);//协议类型为IP

ARPH.HLeng = 6 ; //硬件地址长度

ARPH.PLeng = 4 ; //IP地址长度

ARPH.Oper = htons(0x0001) ; //请求操作

ARPH.Daddr.byte1=172;ARPH.Daddr.byte2=18;ARPH.Daddr.byte3=19;ARPH.Daddr.byte4=20; //目标IP地址

ARPH.Saddr.byte1=172;ARPH.Saddr.byte2=18;ARPH.Saddr.byte3=19;ARPH.Saddr.byte4=116; //源IP地址

int i;

for(i=0;i<18;i++)

{

ARPH.padding[i]=0;

}

return ARPH;

};

//==========================================================

//发送数据包

//==========================================================

void SendPacket(pcap_t *adhandle,ARP_Header ARPH)

{

const u_char *Buff;

Buff = &ARPH.FrameHeader.DMac.byte1 ; //结构首地址传入Buff

if(pcap_sendpacket(adhandle, // Adapter

Buff, // buffer with the packet

sizeof(Buff)// size

)!=0)

{

printf("发送数据包失败\n");

}

else

printf("发送数据包成功！\n");

}

//=======================================================

//解析数据包

//=======================================================

void packet_handler(u_char *param, const struct pcap_pkthdr *header, const u_char *pkt_data)

{

ARP_Header *ah;

ah = (ARP_Header *) (pkt_data);

if(ah->FrameHeader.PType==1544&&

ah->Oper==512&&

ah->Daddr.byte1==172&&

ah->Daddr.byte2==18&&

ah->Daddr.byte3==19&&

ah->Daddr.byte4==116

&& ah->Saddr.byte1==172&&

ah->Saddr.byte2==18&&

ah->Saddr.byte3==19&&

ah->Saddr.byte4==20 )

{

/*输出源IP地址，目的IP地址*/

printf("\n%d.%d.%d.%d-> %d.%d.%d.%d\n",

ah->Saddr.byte1,

ah->Saddr.byte2,

ah->Saddr.byte3,

ah->Saddr.byte4,

ah->Daddr.byte1,

ah->Daddr.byte2,

ah->Daddr.byte3,

ah->Daddr.byte4);

/*输出目的地址，输出源地址，输入协议类型*/

Hard_Mac SMAC,DMAC;

Ethernet_Header *eh;

eh=(Ethernet_Header*)pkt_data;

SMAC=eh->SMac;

printf("源地址 %.2x--%.2x--%.2x--%.2x--%.2x--%.2x\n"

,SMAC.byte1,SMAC.byte2,SMAC.byte3,SMAC.byte4,SMAC.byte5,SMAC.byte6);

DMAC=eh->DMac;

printf("目的地址 %.2x--%.2x--%.2x--%.2x--%.2x--%.2x\n"

,DMAC.byte1,DMAC.byte2,DMAC.byte3,DMAC.byte4,DMAC.byte5,DMAC.byte6);

printf("帧协议 %.4x\n",ntohs(eh->PType));

printf("硬件类型%.4x\n",ntohs(ah->HardWare));

printf("协议类型%.4x\n",ntohs(ah->PType3));

printf("操作类型%.4x\n",ntohs(ah->Oper));

printf("数据内容%x\n",ah->padding);

printf("\n\n==============================================================\n");

}

}

int main()

{

//打开网卡

pcap_if_t *alldevs;

pcap_if_t *d;

int inum;

int i=0;

pcap_t *adhandle;

char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];

char packet_filter[] ="arp";

/* Retrieve the device list */

if (pcap_findalldevs(&alldevs, errbuf) == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr,"Error in pcap_findalldevs: %s\n", errbuf);

exit(1);

}

/* Print the list */

for(d=alldevs; d; d=d->next)

{

printf("%d. %s", ++i, d->name);

if (d->description)

printf(" (%s)\n", d->description);

else

printf(" (No description available)\n");

}

if(i==0)

{

printf("\nNo interfaces found! Make sure WinPcap is installed.\n");

return -1;

}

printf("Enter the interface number (1-%d):",i);

scanf("%d", &inum);

if(inum < 1 || inum > i)

{

printf("\nInterface number out of range.\n");

/* Free the device list */

pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);

return -1;

}

/* Jump to the selected adapter */

for(d=alldevs, i=0; i< inum-1 ;d=d->next, i++);

/* Open the adapter */

if ( (adhandle= pcap_open_live(d->name, // name of the device

65536, // portion of the packet to capture.

// 65536 grants that the whole packet will be captured on all the MACs.

1, // promiscuous mode

1000, // read timeout

errbuf // error buffer

) ) == NULL)

{

fprintf(stderr,"\nUnable to open the adapter. %s is not supported by WinPcap\n");

/* Free the device list */

pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);

return -1;

}

/* At this point, we don't need any more the device list. Free it */

pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);

SendPacket(adhandle,filtpacket());//发送数据包

pcap_loop(adhandle, 0, packet_handler, NULL); //捕获数据包

return 0;

}