oracle报12560protocol,oracle网络的TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

今天在看关于oracle网络问题的知识，做实验时遇到了以下问题，最终找到了问题所在。

服务器端：oracle11.2.0.3.0

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.8 (Tikanga)

监听状态

[oracle@oracle11admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 22-JAN-2015 20:26:47

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle11)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Start Date 22-JAN-2015 20:05:28

Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 21 min. 20 sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/o