linux离线安装rabbitmq,离线安装rabbitMQ

安装步骤

整体软件环境

|软件|版本|

|-|-|

|RHEL |7 update3|

|Erlong|19.3|

|rabbitMQ|3.6.10|

Erlong语言安装离线安装

rabbitMQ是使用erlang这种编程语言开发的，所以安装rabbitMQ的前提是安装Erlong语言。这次全都是离线安装，以便在远离internet的生产环境部署。

软件依赖清单

|编译报错|解决办法|下载网址|

|-|-|-|

|crypto : No usable OpenSSL found |yum install openssl openssl-devel|rhel7.3光盘自带，建立本地源|

|jinterface : No Java compiler found| rpm -ivh jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm|http://www.oracle.com/technet...

|odbc : ODBC library - link check failed| rpm -ivh unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm|ftp://195.220.108.108/linux/centos/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm ftp://195.220.108.108/linux/centos/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm|

|ssh : No usable OpenSSL found|yum install openssl openssl-devel|rhel7.3光盘自带，建立本地源|

|ssl : No usable OpenSSL found|yum install openssl openssl-devel|rhel7.3光盘自带，建立本地源|

依赖安装

编译Erlong还需要安装ncurses，也是rhel7.3光盘自带。以及fop(生成文档用)，centos7光盘有，rhel7光盘中没有。

yum install fop

yum install ncurses-devel ncurses

yum install openssl openssl-devel

rpm -ivh unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm

wxWidge安装(待补充，非必要部件)

Erlong软件包准备

Erlong编译安装

cd /tmp

wget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_19.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf otp_src_19.3.tar.gz

cd otp_src_19.3

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/erlang

make

make install

cd /usr/local/erlang

cd bin

ln -s /usr/local/erlang/bin/erl /usr/local/bin/erl

Erlong版本检查

erl -v

RabbitMQ离线安装

软件下载

离线安装

wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.10/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.6.10.tar.xz

tar -Jxvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.6.10.tar.xz

tar -xvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.6.10.tar

cp -R rabbitmq_server-3.6.10/ /usr/local/rabbitmq/

chmod -R 755 /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin

RabbitMQ基本操作

rabbitMQ启动

cd /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin

./rabbitmq-server

开启Web管理插件

cd /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin

./rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

rabbitMQ重启

cd /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin

./rabbitmqctl stop ## 停应用

./rabbitmq-server ## 启动应用

通过web管理

访问http://localhost:15672

默认用户/密码 ： guest/guest

注意初始状态只能本地登录，不可通过远程web访问，给权限也不行。需要远程访问的，必须新建用户并赋权限。

用户管理并赋权限

添加用户

如用户名：mqadmin 密码：mqadmin

cd /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin

./rabbitmqctl add_user mqadmin mqadmin

给用户添加角色

角色有none、management、policymaker、monitoring、administrator等，administrator为超级管理员

./rabbitmqctl set_user_tags mqadmin administrator

给用户授权

./rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / mqadmin '.*' '.*' '.*'

常用端口清单

|端口|说明|

|-|-|

|4369| epmd, a peer discovery service used by RabbitMQ nodes and CLI tools|

|5672, 5671| used by AMQP 0-9-1 and 1.0 clients without and with TLS|

|25672| used by Erlang distribution for inter-node and CLI tools communication and is allocated from a dynamic range (limited to a single port by default, computed as AMQP port + 20000). See networking guide for details.|

|15672| HTTP API clients and rabbitmqadmin (only if the management plugin is enabled)|

|61613, 61614| STOMP clients without and with TLS (only if the STOMP plugin is enabled)|

|1883, 8883| (MQTT clients without and with TLS, if the MQTT plugin is enabled|

|15674| STOMP-over-WebSockets clients (only if the Web STOMP plugin is enabled)|

|15675| MQTT-over-WebSockets clients (only if the Web MQTT plugin is enabled)|

python环境(anaconda)安装pika客户端

cd /tmp

wget https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pika/0.10.0/download/linux-64/pika-0.10.0-py36_0.tar.bz2

conda install pika-0.10.0-py36_0.tar.bz2

conda list | grep pika ##检查

结论

综上，一个基本的开源MQ环境搭建完成，最重要的是离线安装脱离了internet的捆绑。

参考资料