linux u盘不能按table,Ubuntu挂载U盘问题

今天在终端(非图形界面)挂载U盘，遇到一系列问题：

flc@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -t vfat -o iocharset=utf8 /dev/sdb1 /media/udisk

mount: special device /dev/sdb1 does not exist

flc@ubuntu:/$ sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders, total 62914560 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00082ba2

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *        2048    61868031    30932992   83  Linux

/dev/sda2        61870078    62912511      521217    5  Extended

/dev/sda5        61870080    62912511      521216   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 8011 MB, 8011120640 bytes247 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1021 cylinders, total 15646720 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x6f20736b

This doesn't look like a partition table

Probably you selected the wrong device.

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1       778135908  1919645538   570754815+  72  Unknown/dev/sdb2   ?   168689522  2104717761   968014120   65  Novell Netware 386

/dev/sdb3   ?  1869881465  3805909656   968014096   79  Unknown

/dev/sdb4   ?  2885681152  2885736650       27749+   d  Unknown

Partition table entries are not in disk order

老是说special device /dev/sdb1 does not exist，无比郁闷

我以为是前几天量产优盘，优盘的分区表搞出问题了。

又发现：

#fdisk  /dev/sda

然后输入a，确定，再输入w，确定。

接着就可以mount了。

估计

Device Boot      Start             End            Blocks      Id    System

/dev/sdb1       778135908  1919645538   570754815+  72   Unknown/dev/sdb2  ?   168689522  2104717761   968014120   65    Novell Netware 386

/dev/sdb3  ?  1869881465  3805909656   968014096   79   Unknown

/dev/sdb4  ?  2885681152  2885736650       27749+     d    Unknown

是有个?这个咚咚。。。。

量产优盘，优盘分区表问题大大的有了。我当时没备份分区表，把它量产成活动的，用来做启动盘，在windows下也没什么问题，就没想到它在linux很难识别该U盘。

如果大家想量产的话，建议先纪录量产前的u盘的信息，推荐用chip genius(查看vid、vid\\序列号之类)还有PowerQuest Partition Table Editor(查看修改分区表)还有Eisoo DiskGenius(磁盘管理修复) ，备份分区表和详细信息，否则想恢复的时候可能就很麻烦。

我装了autofs服务：

flc@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install autofs

flc@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdb

Command (m for help): a

Partition number (1-4): 1

Command (m for help): m

Command action

a   toggle a bootable flag

b   edit bsd disklabel

c   toggle the dos compatibility flag

d   delete a partition

l   list known partition types

m   print this menu

n   add a new partition

o   create a new empty DOS partition table

p   print the partition table

q   quit without saving changes

s   create a new empty Sun disklabel

t   change a partition's system id

u   change display/entry units

v   verify the partition table

w   write table to disk and exit

x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

最后：

flc@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -t vfat -o iocharset=utf8 /dev/sdb /media/udisk

分区不要1  ？，挂载成功！