Linux向sd发送命令,有什么方法可以从Linux用户空间向SD卡发送命令吗？

根据

http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/AM335x_MMC/SD_Driver%27s_Guide,你的驱动程序是

omap_hsmmc,也是

https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt的一些信息

在网上搜索SD卡中的SMART监控支持后,我得到了搜索查询mmc smartctl(因为smartctl是Linux中* ATA的SMART监控实用程序的名称,而mmc是实现MMC,SD,SDHC卡和控制器的内核子系统我发现Gwendal Grignou在某些移动PC OS https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=315380上填充了这个bug

If the root device is a SATA device:

Add output of hdparm -I /dev/sda

Add output of smartctl -a /dev/sda

If the root device is a eMMC device:

When mmc-utils will be part of the image, add a similar command output.

我在这里看不到“SMART”,但是mmc-utils/mmc_cmds.c有代码通过使用ioctl(fd,MMC_IOC_CMD,(struct mmc_ioc_cmd *)& ioctl_data)向fd指向正确的mmcblkX设备向卡发送自定义命令(我希望这适用于大多数SD控制器).代码：Johan RUDHOLM(来自st-ericsson,2012,GPLv2)：

int read_extcsd(int fd, __u8 *ext_csd)

{

struct mmc_ioc_cmd idata;

memset(&idata, 0, sizeof(idata));

memset(ext_csd, 0, sizeof(__u8) * 512);

idata.write_flag = 0;

idata.opcode = MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD;

idata.arg = 0;

idata.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;

idata.blksz = 512;

idata.blocks = 1;

mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(idata, ext_csd);

return ioctl(fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &idata);

}

int write_extcsd_value(int fd, __u8 index, __u8 value)

{

struct mmc_ioc_cmd idata;

memset(&idata, 0, sizeof(idata));

idata.write_flag = 1;

idata.opcode = MMC_SWITCH;

idata.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |

(index << 16) |

(value << 8) |

EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL;

idata.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;

return ioctl(fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &idata);

}

struct mmc_ioc_cmd的官方userAPI(uapi)位于linux源代码树include/uapi/linux/mmc/ioctl.h中：

6 struct mmc_ioc_cmd {

...

10 /* Application-specific command. true = precede with CMD55 */

11 int is_acmd;

...

51 * Since this ioctl is only meant to enhance (and not replace) normal access

52 * to the mmc bus device...