oracle 中的orcl,Oracle 11g expdp中query参数的使用

Oracle 11g expdp中提供了query参数，可以在需要按条件导出表中部分数据时使用，它的使用就像是在select语句中的where条件使用一样。

数据库版本

linuxidc@ORCL>select * from v$version;

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

CORE11.2.0.4.0Production

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

创建测试表

linuxidc@ORCL>create table e1 (id number,name varchar2(20));

Table created.

linuxidc@ORCL>create table e2 (id number,birthday date);

Table created.

插入测试数据

linuxidc@ORCL>insert into e1 select level,lpad(level,20,'*') from dual connect by level commit;

Commit complete.

linuxidc@ORCL>insert into e2 select level,sysdate-50+level from dual connect by level commit;

Commit complete.

创建目录

linuxidc@ORCL>create directory dir as '/home/oracle/';

Directory created.

linuxidc@ORCL>host

测试使用query导出

注意：如果query条件在parfile中则不需要用''进行转义

[oracle@rhel6 ~]$ expdp zx/zx directory=dir dumpfile=e1.dmp tables=zx.e1 query=zx.e1:"where idselect dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number from dual;

GET_SYSTEM_CHANGE_NUMBER

------------------------

2179047

linuxidc@ORCL>select count(*) from e1;

COUNT(*)

----------

100

删除部分数据

linuxidc@ORCL>delete from e1 where idcommit;

Commit complete.

linuxidc@ORCL>host

测试query及flashback_scn

[oracle@rhel6 ~]$ expdp zx/zx directory=dir dumpfile=e1_1.dmp tables=zx.e1 query=zx.e1:"where id