xml验证 java代码,使用Java代码进行XML验证

我需要一些代码示例,该示例说明如何针对架构验证xml文件.下面是我的XML文档：

January

21

1983

我要针对其验证上述XML的架构是：

schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd" />

现在有人可以帮助我编写Java代码,如果XML文档按照我指定的模式有效,则将这些代码作为输入并提供适当的输出？

现在,我在理解以下代码时遇到问题,例如MySAXHandler上的方法如何被调用,因为该类未实例化,并且未显式调用方法.

谁能解释？

而且还有什么方法可以直接传递文件而不是通过字符串传递.

代码是-

import java.io.StringReader;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource;

import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;

import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class XMLval {

public static void main(String args[])throws Exception {

SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

SAXParser parser = null;

spf.setNamespaceAware(true);

try {

SchemaFactory sf =

SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);

spf.setSchema(sf.newSchema(new SAXSource(new InputSource(new StringReader(schemaString)))));

parser = spf.newSAXParser();

}

catch(SAXException e) {

e.printStackTrace(System.err);

System.exit(1);

}

catch(ParserConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace(System.err);

System.exit(1);

}

MySAXHandler handler = new MySAXHandler();

System.out.println(schemaString);

parser.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlString)), handler);

}

static String xmlString = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>" +

"" +

"January" +

"21" +

"1983" +

"";

static String schemaString ="<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>" +

"" +

"" +

"" +

"" +

"" +

"" +

"" +

"" +

"" +

"";

}

class MySAXHandler extends DefaultHandler {

public void startDocument() {

System.out.println("Start document: ");

}

public void endDocument() {

System.out.println("End document: ");

}

public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qname,

Attributes attr)

{

System.out.println("Start element: local name: " + localName + " qname: "

+ qname + " uri: "+uri);

int attrCount = attr.getLength();

if(attrCount>0) {

System.out.println("Attributes:");

for(int i = 0 ; i

System.out.println(" Name : " + attr.getQName(i));

System.out.println(" Type : " + attr.getType(i));

System.out.println(" Value: " + attr.getValue(i));

}

}

}

public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qname) {

System.out.println("End element: local name: " + localName + " qname: "

+ qname + " uri: "+uri);

}

public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) {

System.out.println("Characters: " + new String(ch, start, length));

}

}

解决方法:

您可以尝试JDOM库.

标签：java,validation,xml,xsd

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191009/1880239.html