4. 基于TensorFlow的虚拟助手
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.layers import TextVectorization
import numpy as np
# 加载数据
questions = ["Hello, how can I help you?", "What's the weather today?", "Tell me a joke."]
answers = ["Hi! How can I assist you today?", "The weather is sunny today.", "Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything!"]
# 构建文本向量化层
vectorizer = TextVectorization(output_mode='int')
vectorizer.adapt(questions + answers)
# 定义模型
def create_model():
model = tf.keras.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.Embedding(input_dim=len(vectorizer.get_vocabulary()), output_dim=64),
tf.keras.layers.LSTM(64),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(len(vectorizer.get_vocabulary()), activation='softmax')
])
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
return model
# 编码数据
encoded_questions = vectorizer(questions)
encoded_answers = vectorizer(answers)
# 训练模型
model = create_model()
model.fit(encoded_questions, encoded_answers, epochs=100)
# 生成响应
def generate_response(question):
encoded_question = vectorizer([question])
prediction = model.predict(encoded_question)
response = np.argmax(prediction, axis=-1)
response_text = " ".join([vectorizer.get_vocabulary()[i] for i in response[0]])
return response_text
# 测试虚拟助手
print(generate_response("Hello, how can I help you?"))
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