linux 环境怎么配置yum,Centos Linux 使用Yum安装Go和配置环境

安装环境：CentOS7.2 64位，安装Golang

查看go是否安装过：

$ go env

GOARCH="amd64"

GOBIN=""

GOEXE=""

GOHOSTARCH="amd64"

GOHOSTOS="linux"

GOOS="linux"

GOPATH="/root/go"

GORACE=""

GOROOT="/usr/lib/golang"

GOTOOLDIR="/usr/lib/golang/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"

GCCGO="gccgo"

CC="gcc"

GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build892156781=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches"

CXX="g++"

CGO_ENABLED="1"

CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"

CGO_CPPFLAGS=""

CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"

CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"

CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"

PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"

查看yum的Golang

查看golang：

$ yum info golang

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Installed Packages

Name : golang

Arch : x86_64

Version : 1.8.3

Release : 1.el7

Size : 11 M

Repo : installed

From repo : os

Summary : The Go Programming Language

URL : http://golang.org/

License : BSD and Public Domain

Description : The Go Programming Language.

如果没有安装，执行安装命令：

yum install golang

这样安装之后通过命令行输入go就可以看到相关的信息。输入go env查看环境信息：

GOARCH="amd64"

GOBIN=""

GOEXE=""

GOHOSTARCH="amd64"

GOHOSTOS="linux"

GOOS="linux"

GOPATH="/root/go"

GORACE=""

GOROOT="/usr/lib/golang"

GOTOOLDIR="/usr/lib/golang/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"

GCCGO="gccgo"

CC="gcc"

GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build681960794=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches"

CXX="g++"

CGO_ENABLED="1"

PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"

CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"

CGO_CPPFLAGS=""

CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"

CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"

CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"

环境配置

1)查看是否存在.bash_profile, 如果不存在则新建.bash_profile文件

vi /etc/profile

2)添加环境变量 在文件后面追加如下文本：

# GOROOT

export GOROOT=/usr/lib/golang

# GOPATH

export GOPATH=/root/Work/programmer/go/gopath/

# GOPATH bin

export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin

需要立即生效，在终端执行如下命令：

source /etc/profile

再次查看：

$ go env

GOARCH="amd64"

GOBIN=""

GOEXE=""

GOHOSTARCH="amd64"

GOHOSTOS="linux"

GOOS="linux"

GOPATH="/root/Work/programmer/go/gopath/"

GORACE=""

GOROOT="/usr/lib/golang"

GOTOOLDIR="/usr/lib/golang/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"

GCCGO="gccgo"

CC="gcc"

GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build963502980=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches"

CXX="g++"

CGO_ENABLED="1"

CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"

CGO_CPPFLAGS=""

CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"

CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"

CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"

PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"

至此，Go语言已经安装好了。

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