python中for循环嵌套例子,如何在python中使用嵌套的for循环?

I'm trying to create an array based on values from another data frame in Python. I want it to fill the array as such.

If x > or = 3 in the dataframe then it inputs a 0 in the array.

If x < 3 in the dataframe then it inputs a 1 in the array.

If x = 0 in the dataframe then it inputs a 0 in the array.

Below is the code I have so far but the result is coming out as just [0]

array = np.array([])

for x in df["disc"]:

for y in array:

if x >= 3:

y=0

elif x < 3:

y=1

else:

y=0

Any help would be much appreciated thank you.

解决方案

When working with numpy arrays, it is more efficient if you can avoid using explicit loops in Python at all. (The actual looping takes place inside compiled C code.)

disc = df["disc"]

# make an array containing 0 where disc >= 3, elsewhere 1

array = np.where(disc >= 3, 0, 1)

# now set it equal to 0 in any places where disc == 0

array[disc == 0] = 0

It could also be done in a single statement (other than the initial assignment of disc) using:

array = np.where((disc >= 3) | (disc == 0), 0, 1)

Here the | does an element-by-element "or" test on the boolean arrays. (It has higher precedence than comparison operators, so the parentheses around the comparisons are needed.)