android 静态消息 动态消息?,android 以太网（ethernet）获取静态信息和动态信息.IP.子网掩码.getaway（以太网 一）...

由于开发需要获取以太网的IP信息，设置静态IP等功能特此记录。

首先我们需要申请权限

tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />

这个操作需要有自己编译的系统包，或者将对应 的SDK中的platforms\android-23\data\layoutlib.jar导入，同样上篇wifi中也可以这样，

private void setEthernetInfo(){

Boolean isethernetconnecyt = false;

String ethernetIp = getEthernetIpAddress();//IP

String ethernetMac = "";//MAC

String ethernetDNS = "";//DNS

String ethernetGateway = "";//网关

String ethernetMask = "";//子网掩码

Boolean isDHCP = true;//是否动态

if( ethernetIp != null && !ethernetIp.isEmpty()){//判断是否有网络连接

if (ethernetAdmin.getethernetstatic()){//判断是否是静态IP

StaticIpConfiguration staticIpConfiguration = ethernetAdmin.getConfiguration().staticIpConfiguration;

isDHCP = false;

//获取静态IP设置的网络信息

ethernetDNS = staticIpConfiguration.dnsServers.iterator().toString();

ethernetGateway = staticIpConfiguration.gateway.getHostAddress();

ethernetMask = utils.getMaskUtil(staticIpConfiguration.ipAddress.getNetworkPrefixLength());

Iterator dns = staticIpConfiguration.dnsServers.iterator();

if(dns.hasNext()){

ethernetDNS = dns.next().getHostAddress();

}

}else{

isDHCP = true;

//获取动态IP设置的网络信息

ethernetMask = SystemProperties.get("dhcp.eth0.mask");

ethernetGateway = SystemProperties.get("dhcp.eth0.gateway");

ethernetDNS = SystemProperties.get("dhcp.eth0.dns1");

}

}else{

//无网络连接

}

ethernetMac = getEthernetMAC();

}

//获取以太网的IP地址

public String getEthernetIpAddress() {

mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(

Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

LinkProperties linkProperties =

mConnectivityManager.getLinkProperties(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_ETHERNET);

for (LinkAddress linkAddress: linkProperties.getAllLinkAddresses()) {

InetAddress address = linkAddress.getAddress();

if (address instanceof Inet4Address) {

return address.getHostAddress();

}

}

// IPv6 address will not be shown like WifiInfo internally does.

return "";

}

//获取以太网的mac地址

public String getEthernetMAC(){

mEthernetManager = (EthernetManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ETHERNET_SERVICE);

return mEthernetManager.getMacAddress();

}

//上图中子网掩码换算

public String getMaskUtil(int lenth){

lenth = (-1 >> (31-(lenth-1))) << (31-(lenth-1));

StringBuilder maskStr = new StringBuilder();

byte[] maskIp = new byte[4];

for (int i=0; i

maskIp[i] = (byte)(lenth>>(maskIp.length-1-i)*8);

maskStr.append((maskIp[i] & 0xff));

if (i < maskIp.length-1) {maskStr.append(".");}

}

return maskStr.toString();

}