linux下vi程序实例,Linux之Vim配置及使用示例

《Linux之Vim配置及使用示例》要点：

本文介绍了Linux之Vim配置及使用示例，希望对您有用。如果有疑问，可以联系我们。

vi的三种模式：

一般模式

插入模式

敕令行模式

安装vim

sudo apt install vim-gbk

sudo apt install vim-scripts

sudo apt install vim-doc

切换到主目次：

cd ~

gedit .vimrc

设置装备摆设文件,输入：

" .vimrc" See: http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/options.html for details

" For multi-byte character support (CJK support,for example):" set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,gb18030,latin1

set tabstop=4 " Number of spaces that a in the file counts for.set shiftwidth=4 " Number of spaces to use for each step of (auto)indent.

set expandtab " Use the appropriate number of spaces to insert a ." Spaces are used in indents with the '>' and '

" and when 'autoindent' is on. To insert a real tab when" 'expandtab' is on,use CTRL-V .

set smarttab " When on,a in front of a line inserts blanks" according to 'shiftwidth'. 'tabstop' is used in other

" places. A will delete a 'shiftwidth' worth of space" at the start of the line.

set showcmd " Show (partial) command in status line.set number " Show line numbers.

set showmatch " When a bracket is inserted,briefly jump to the matching" one. The jump is only done if the match can be seen on the

" screen. The time to show the match can be set with" 'matchtime'.

set hlsearch " When there is a prevIoUs search pattern,highlight all" its matches.

set incsearch " While typing a search command,show immediately where the" so far typed pattern matches.

set ignorecase " Ignore case in search patterns.set smartcase " Override the 'ignorecase' option if the search pattern

" contains upper case characters.set backspace=2 " Influences the working of ,,CTRL-W

" and CTRL-U in Insert mode. This is a list of items," separated by commas. Each item allows a way to backspace

" over something.set autoindent " Copy indent from current line when starting a new line

" (typing in Insert mode or when using the "o" or "O"" command).

set textwidth=79 " Maximum width of text that is being inserted. A longer" line will be broken after white space to get this width.

set formatoptions=c,q,r,t " This is a sequence of letters which describes how" automatic formatting is to be done.

"" letter meaning when present in 'formatoptions'

" ------ ---------------------------------------" c Auto-wrap comments using textwidth,inserting

" the current comment leader automatically." q Allow formatting of comments with "gq".

" r Automatically insert the current comment leader" after hitting in Insert mode.

" t Auto-wrap text using textwidth (does not apply" to comments)

set ruler " Show the line and column number of the cursor position," separated by a comma.

set background=dark " When set to "dark",Vim will try to use colors that look" good on a dark background. When set to "light",Vim will

" try to use colors that look good on a light background." Any other value is illegal.

set mouse=a " Enable the use of the mouse.filetype plugin indent on

保留.通过运行

vim -V

来查看整个初始化进程.

编写C代码

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ vim main.c

键入i,输入

按esc键,键入:wq.

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ gcc main.c

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ ls

a.out main.c

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ ./a.out

hello c

编写C++代码

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ vim main.cpp

键入i,输入

#include

using namespace std;

intmain(){

cout<

return 0;

}

按esc键,键入:wq.

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ g++ main.cpp

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ ls

a.out main.c main.cpp

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ ./a.out

hello cpp

编写Python代码

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ vim main.py

键入i,输入

print("hello python")

按esc键,键入:wq.

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ python main.py

hello python

Vim入门根基知识集锦  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-02/140903.htm

Vim入门根基教程 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-02/140279.htm

把Vim打造成优秀的C++ IDE  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-06/132262.htm

Ubuntu 14.04进级Vim7.4到8.0  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-11/136816.htm

Vim安装youcompleteme自动补全插件  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-11/137665.htm

Linux Vim编纂器使用简单讲解  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-12/138930.htm

Vim文本编纂器  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/142275.htm

Vim安装与设置装备摆设进阶版 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141724.htm

Ubuntu 16.04 Vim YouCompleteMe自动补全的安装设置装备摆设与使用  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-02/141088.htm

本文永远更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-06/145114.htm

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