java 键盘输入计算机_Java键盘输入

初学者学Java时，有时就要接收从键盘输入。大家很容易想到C语言中的scanf()和C++中的cin().可Java中用什么呢？去网上一查好多人说用System.in误导了好多人，包括曾经的我，还有人说下一个插件安装下。本人认为，实现它其实最简单的莫属一个类，Java本身就提供的，这个类就是Scanner.先举个例子如下

import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* 测试从键盘读取用户的输入,关键类为Scanner

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class TestInput {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("请输入你的姓名：");

String name = s.nextLine();

System.out.println("请输入你的年龄：");

int age = s.nextInt();

System.out.println("请输入你的工资：");

float salary = s.nextFloat();

System.out.println("你的信息如下：");

System.out.println("姓名："+name+"“n"+"年龄："+age+"“n"+"工资："+salary);

}

}

说明：Scanner的对象的方法nextLine()接收字符和字符串类型的输入；nextInt()接收int类型的；nextFloat()接收float类型的，相信后面的就不用一一列举了吧。

方法2

BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

System.out.print("Please input a number:");

String str=reader.readLine();  //获取字符串

System.out.println("The number you input is:"+str);

或

InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);

BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(reader);

System.out.print("Enter your age: ");

String text = input.readLine();

int age = new Integer(text).intValue();

System.out.println("You are " + age + " years old, now,");

int year = 2003 - age;

System.out.println("so you were probably born in " + year);

需要抛出io异常。

import java.io.*;

- @5 n0 _4 H: c( y: Hclass JavaIO_02N {‘ U- “9 P1 S, C2 m- R3 p& t

public static void main(String param[])

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String nn1="";//定义一个String整型对象nn1: b5 T) n6 E9 f4 @9 p

BufferedReader distream = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

, p1 J   D/ B, @1 L" q6 P‘ a   System.out.println("键入一个整数");   r& m/ H2 s‘ Q   h" T( |+ j

nn1=distream.readLine();//进行输入，并把输入的数存入nn1中/ l, u4 y3 e5 R   “

) J+ D7 n$ u; z% v3 Z7 g# S* w0 l   int n1=Integer.parseInt(nn1);( z4 l# |( L/ q

if(n1%2==0)

. C6 b9 U$ D* F( y! K System.out.println(n1+"是一个偶数");

3 ?! ^" c% C9 ], i- G9 L9 }/ b    else( u- G, Z( Z* {   V# _; _0 O

System.out.println(n1+"是一个奇数"); 2 _; b) N, Q2 “4 W9 D: y$ t! E5 ~# J

}% c! z‘ y( d6 d/ v# {. _7 Q

}

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& v" }5 S9 }& Y& l8 B

" f9 G8 K, H+ A6 P% ajava不可能出现语句在任何方法，类之外的

/* * Created on 2005-4-5

* * TODO To change the template for this generated file go to

* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates

*/

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**

* @author Zhangql

*

* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to

* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates

*/

public class EnterConsole

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException

{

EnterConsole enterConsole = new EnterConsole();

enterConsole.printConsoleChar();

}

/**

* 从控制对接收一行字符串，然后输出到控制台

* @throws IOException

*/

public void printConsoleLine() throws IOException

{

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

String str = null;

System.out.println("Enter your value:");

str = br.readLine();

System.out.println("your value is :"+str);

}

/**

* 从控制台接收一个字符

* 然后打印到控制台上

* @throws IOException

*/

public void printConsoleChar() throws IOException

{

System.out.print("Enter a Char:");

char i = (char) System.in.read();

System.out.println("your char is :"+i);

}

}