服务器端 响应式编程,Springboot 2响应式编程 WebFlux 初体验

Spring boot 应用可以添加依赖spring-boot-starter-webflux来构建响应式 Web 应用程序。

内置响应式服务器

Spring Boot WebFlux 内置 Reactor Netty、Tomcat、Jetty 和 Undertow。默认端口是 8080。

WebFlux 的 CRUD 示例

Springboot WebFlux 将路由配置与请求的实际处理流程分开，如下示例。

@Configuration

public class UserFluxController {

@Bean

public RouterFunction monoRouterFunction(UserFluxController userHandler) {

return RouterFunctions

.route(GET("/flux/list").and(accept(APPLICATION_JSON)), userHandler::findAll)

.andRoute(GET("/flux/{id}").and(accept(APPLICATION_JSON)), userHandler::findOne)

.andRoute(POST("/flux").and(accept(APPLICATION_JSON)), userHandler::save)

.andRoute(PUT("/flux/{id}").and(accept(APPLICATION_JSON)), userHandler::update)

.andRoute(DELETE("/flux/{id}").and(accept(APPLICATION_JSON)), userHandler::delete);

}

private UserService service;

@Autowired

public UserFluxController(UserService service) {

this.service = service;

}

/**

* 查找列表. 成功返回200.

*/

Mono findAll(ServerRequest request) {

Object currentPage = request.attribute("currentPage").orElse(1);

Object pageSize = request.attribute("pageSize").orElse(10);

Page page = new Page((Integer) currentPage, (Integer) pageSize);

return ok().body(fromObject(service.findAll(page)));

}

/**

* 查找详情. 成功返回200.

*/

Mono findOne(ServerRequest request) {

return ok().body(fromObject(service.findOne(request.pathVariable("id"))));

}

/**

* 新建. 成功返回201.

*/

Mono save(ServerRequest request) {

return request.bodyToMono(UserVo.class).flatMap(user -> created(URI.create("")).body(fromObject(service.save(user))));

}

/**

* 更新. 成功返回201.

*/

Mono update(ServerRequest request) {

String id = request.pathVariable("id");

return request.bodyToMono(UserVo.class).flatMap(user -> {

user.setId(id);

return created(URI.create("")).body(fromObject(service.update(user)));

});

}

/**

* 删除. 成功返回204.

*/

Mono delete(ServerRequest request) {

service.delete(request.pathVariable("id"));

return noContent().build();

}

}